professional fees in construction projects in nigeria
Types of Professional Fees 4.2. The contractual provisions that govern or limit liability include provisions dealing with any of the following: Indemnities on account of losses caused by delay. Advised a syndicate of lenders in connection with the amendments to, and increase in the size of a loan of approximately USD530 million to Shoreline Natural Energy Resources Limited, a Nigerian oil and gas exploration and production company. Ibom Deep Seaport project, which is nearing realisation, following the opening of the bid process in Lagos which was won by Bollore Africa in November 2018. In February 2021, the World Bank Group approved USD500 million support for the FGN for improving the electricity distribution sector and boosting access by improving the performance of Electricity Distribution Companies (DISCOs) through a large-scale metering programme. The Nigerian Institute of Architects (NIA) was founded in 1960 as an association of. This was intended to: Avoid, minimise or offset the negative impact of their business operations on the environment and local communities in which they operate. In addition to these laws, various states have passed laws that regulate environmental issues in their state. The PPP model has been implemented in various sectors of the Nigerian economy such as ports, transportation (road, rail, water and airports), health, housing, education, free trade zones, and most recently, in the electric power sector. The parties must also ensure that the service is not being carried on illegally and must comply with local content requirements set out in either regulations or executive orders made by the President of Nigeria. In Lagos State, under the Construction Workers Safety Law (. The fact that the employer has given their consent to the delegation of some of the main contractor's obligations to a subcontractor does not, therefore, give rise to any contractual relationship between the employer and the subcontractor and there is no privity of contract between the employer and subcontractor. In other cases, the overall cap does not exceed the amount of the contract price. The circumstances described can be expressed to be non-exhaustive in their scope. There are 3 stages of payment. The Protocol has not yet been enacted in local legislation and, therefore, it is not yet being strictly enforced. The USD11.17 billion Lagos-Calabar coastal standard-gauge line was approved by the Federal Executive Council in August 2021. In 2005, Nigeria acceded to the Kyoto Protocol to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. Construction contracts do not differ for international projects. Professional bodies are formed as an association of professionals which enhance, control, and regulate the activities of its members. Enter to open, tab to navigate, enter to select, https://content.next.westlaw.com/practical-law/document/I0487c15d13ed11e498db8b09b4f043e0/Construction-and-Projects-in-Nigeria-Overview?viewType=FullText&transitionType=Default&contextData=(sc.Default), Construction and Projects in Nigeria: Overview, https://iclg.com/practice-areas/project-finance-laws-and-regulations/nigeria. In addition to the EIA Act, the Environmental Guidelines and Standards for the Petroleum Industry in Nigeria (EGASPIN), which apply specifically to the oil and gas industry, requires an EIA to be carried out when constructing certain oil and gas facilities, including oil and gas pipelines, crude oil production facilities, tank farms, hydrocarbon processing facilities, product depots, waste treatment/disposal facilities and so on. It is common for the funder to enter into a direct agreement with project sponsor/company and the contractor that will provide the funders with step-in rights to terminate the project contract with the contractor and appoint a replacement contractor. The transaction, which is valued at USD311.2 million, involved the sale of three power stations by the Rivers State Government to the investor. The PPA contains detailed provisions in respect of the procurement process, including the principles, planning, implementation and general conduct of public procurement. In. 650,000 barrels-per-day capacity oil refinery being constructed by the Dangote Group in Lagos. Professional Bodies in Nigerian Construction Industry. Typically, they are based on the FIDIC Silver Book. This paper concerns an investigation into the causes of high costs of construction in Nigeria. Advised Kepco Energy Resources Ltd on the financing of its acquisition of Egbin Power PLC. Other debt funding arrangements include overdraft facility, revolving credit facility, debt capital markets and letters of credit. The entitlement of consultants to recovery from third parties in respect of additional costs or delays depends on the terms of their contracts and appointments. Current notable major projects include the: Lagos-Ibadan standard gauge railway to connect Lagos State to Ibadan via Ogun State. The rates payable will depend on which of Nigeria's 36 states the real property is located in. The Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN) is committed to growing the infrastructure industry including modernising and expanding the existing power production capacities in the country, both on-grid and off-grid. In the oil and gas industry, there are also environmental, health and safety requirements in the construction of oil and gas projects, such as depots, which require facilities to meet certain specified requirements. Where a project involves the FGN, the procurement and tender process is usually supervised by the Infrastructure Concession Regulatory Commission and the Bureau for Public Procurement. Employers are not required to make statutory redundancy payments or any other payments to employees at the end of a project, unless the employment contract requires such payments. Cost is a vital element in every development. In relation to projects in the private sector, the process of appointment depends on the internal rules developed by project sponsors. The EGASPIN provides for the following processes: Environmental screening to be carried out during concept selection studies. Some engineering, procurement and construction contracts for local projects are also drafted on the basis of the template developed by the International Federation of Consulting Engineers (. However, these are still subject to performance risks. In 2019, the Ministry of Works and Housing set aside a total sum of 19.8 billion naira ($55 million) for the construction of 2,383 units of housing across the 36 states of Nigeria under the National Housing Program. Nigeria LNG Train 7 project is an ongoing expansion of the Nigeria LNG Terminal at Bonny Island, Nigeria. Currently advising the project sponsors in connection with the 500 MW independent Gas Power Project proposed to be constructed by Oma Power Generation Limited in Abia State, Nigeria. Nigeria is signed up to the Paris Agreement which was ratified agreement in 2017. The Q&A gives a high level overview of the main trends and significant deals; the main parties; procurement arrangements; transaction structures and corporate vehicles; financing projects; security and contractual protections that funders require; standard forms of contracts; risk allocation; excluding liability, including caps and force majeure; contractual provisions covering material delays and variations; appointing and paying contractors; subcontractors; licences and consents; projects insurance; labour laws; health and safety; environmental issues; corrupt business practices and bribery; bankruptcy/insolvency; public private partnerships (PPPs); dispute resolution; tax and mitigating tax liability; the main construction organisations; and proposals for reform. There are rules in Nigeria that prohibit corrupt business practices and bribery generally. However, the following are typical significant approvals. Professional bodies are formed as an association of professionals which enhance, control, and regulate the activities of its members. It is not clear whether a common law mechanic's lien will apply to construction projects where the contractor is unpaid. This is, however, a contractual right and can only be exercised if it is included in the project document. Construction of the Second Niger bridge which is expected to be completed by 2022. This was submitted by the Association of Consulting Engineers in Nigeria and the Nigerian Society of Engineers to the Council for the Regulation of Engineering in The Act provides that any person who deals with harmful waste without lawful authority is guilty of an offence. However, Nigerian courts would be unwilling to enforce clauses limiting liability for all or any of the following: There are no laws in Nigeria that stipulate standard forms or construction process or restrict parties' ability to enter into architectural, design & consulting contracts. There is currently no VAT on the transfer of real property in Nigeria. Implementing clear policies that promote and encourage investor confidence in the sector. Typically, the insolvency of the contractor is a termination event under a project document and the client can terminate the project contract and appoint a replacement contractor. However, there are other transfer fees and taxes payable on the transfer of real property. Member of the team that advised Falcon Kinetics Limited on the Construction of the Civil and Structural Works for the development of a 4,000MT LPG Bulk Gas Storage Facility and Jetty Project at Rumuolumeni, Saipem/Aker Base Road, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. The client has the right to suspend payments to the contractor by issuing a pay less notice ,if this can be done, within the prescribed timeframe under the contract. 1 Percent of General Construction Total General Construction Estimate = $50,000,000 25% of Total General Construction = MEP Portion of the Construction = $12,500,000 MEP Design Fee: as Percentage of the MEP Construction (4%): Design Fee = $12,500,000 x 4% = $500,000 as Percentage of General Construction (25% x 4% = 1%): Construction contracts typically include caps on liability. 19, 2009. The most common forms of dispute resolution in Nigeria are litigation and arbitration. Deep-sea port with a railway project connecting Calabar with Port Harcourt and Onne Deep Sea Port. In this revision, the starting band was increased from N250,000.00 to N5 Million. The EFCC Act prohibits anyone from concealing, removing from Nigeria or transferring to nominees, the proceeds of an economic and financial crime, on behalf of another, with the knowledge that such proceeds are as a result of criminal conduct by the principal. With respect to the electric power sector, the NERC has issued: Regulations on National Content Development for the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry 2013 (National Content Regulations). In some instances, there could be a combination of more than one funding arrangement, for instance, a term loan facility and a revolving credit facility being provided under a single financing arrangement to a project. The NESREA Act also regulates the effect of a project on the environment. The Stamp Duties Act 2004 (as amended) requires stamp duty to be paid on instruments executed in Nigeria or relating to any property situated in Nigeria or matter to be done in Nigeria. A foreign contractor that will be executing a project in Nigeria must incorporate a local subsidiary in Nigeria through which it will implement and carry out the construction contract (. Extensive rehabilitation of the Lagos-Ibadan expressway, one of the largest road networks in Africa, the oldest expressway and busiest inter-state route in Nigeria. Legal or equitable mortgage on all of the project company's interest in the project site, land and buildings and fixed plant and machinery. Nigeria LNG Train 7 project is an ongoing expansion of the Nigeria LNG Terminal at Bonny Island, Nigeria. However, this rate does not apply to persons occupying executive, administrative, technical or professional positions such as engineers, engineering technologists, engineering technicians, engineering craftspersons, and project managers. Construction & Engineering Laws and Regulations Nigeria 2022-2023. Any person who commits an offence by act or omission, aids another to commit an offence, or counsels or procures another to commit an offence is themselves guilty of the offence and liable on conviction to imprisonment for life. In the power sector, the caps in engineering, procurement and construction contracts range between 10% and 15%. The flip side of this is that an estimated loss scheme (liquidated damages) is also built into the contract to subtly compel the contractor to deliver on time and on budget. The Factories Act also provides that where an offence is committed by a body corporate, every director, manager, secretary or other similar officer of the body corporate is guilty of that offence and liable as if they had committed that offence unless they prove that the act or omission constituting the offence took place without their consent, knowledge, connivance or neglect. Other provisions include warranties, risk allocation and methods for payment of contractor's fees, as well as performance guarantees. Approval of project documents by lenders. WebThis 1978 document had the architects fee starting at 4.5% for a project of N250,000.00 and sliding thereafter. The CC Act also prescribes the same penalty in relation to similar offences as those immediately above. This law is expected to provide a much-needed overhaul of the Nigeria's oil and gas sector, thereby creating multiplier effects across the entire construction chain and the economy. Time or Duration Based Fees CHAPTER FIVE: Adjustment of Fees 5.1. Fee proposed 10% of Gross Rent Payable. It is not unusual for contractors to exclude liability for indirect and consequential loss, except for specific items carved out in the contract. Costs of construction in Nigeria that prohibit corrupt business practices and bribery generally 1960 as an association of which... 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