pro death penalty articles for students
With no legal ability to impose a punishment other than execution, some juries chose to hand down verdicts of not guilty, a trial outcome known as jury nullification. In cases handled in states that have abolished capital punishment, the federal judge can designate a death-penalty state to carry out the execution. Well, dont worry. The move provoked immediate debate, as public support for capital punishment had reached historic lows in many states and regions of the country. What its about: This article begins with a case of a man who was sentenced to the death penalty, giving the details of the two first-degree murders he committed. Two months after these executions, on March 24, 2021, Virginia Governor Ralph Northam signed a bill passed by the Democratic-majority state legislature that abolished the death penalty in the state. One of the most popular topics for an argument essay is the death penalty. About seven-in-ten Republicans (72%) say that White people and Black people are equally likely to be sentenced to death for the same types of crimes. In 2017 officials in Arkansas came under criticism for expediting the schedule of eight executions by lethal injection before the state's supply of available drugs reached its expiration date. The attorneys suggested that the combination of COVID-19 infection with the flooding of the lungs caused by pentobarbital, the drug used in their executions, would cause suffering that amounted to "cruel and unusual punishment." Death penalty pros and cons have always been a matter of debate. Facing increasing pressure to rule on the constitutionality of capital punishment law, an unofficial nationwide moratorium on, or suspension of, executions began in 1968. The death penalty is a difficult issue for many Americans on moral, religious and policy grounds. The dissenting opinion argued that the defendant had, in fact, sufficiently demonstrated that the use of lethal injection in this case met the standards for an Eighth Amendment challenge previously established by the court itself. There are differences in attitudes by education, as well. Pro death penalty persuasive speech. There are states that have secondary methods of execution such as electrocution, gas chamber, hanging as well as firing squad, however these methods aren't used nearly as often as injection is. The article goes on to explain that Justice Stephen G. Breyer issued a dissent on Friday as the Supreme Court cleared the way for the last execution of the Trump era, complaining that it had not sufficiently resolved legal questions that inmates had asked. Web. A majority of conservative and moderate Democrats (57%) say that a death sentence is morally justified when someone commits a crime like murder, compared with fewer than half of liberal Democrats (44%). The New York Times Company, 28 Sept. 2003. Table of Contents. 14 Jan. 2015. The author ends by calling executions grotesque and, as the title suggests, cruel and unusual, no matter the method. Or is capital punishment cruel and unusual and therefore prohibited by the Constitution? In its last six months, the United States government has put 13 prisoners to death. Supporters of capital punishment argue that it deters crime and provides ultimate justice for crime victims, particularly murder victims. Due in part to rising jury nullifications, which effectively allowed guilty criminals to be set free, state legislatures began to pass laws in 1838 that rejected mandatory application of the death penalty in favor of jury discretion in sentencing. The Federal Death Penalty Act prohibits the government from executing an inmate who is mentally disabled; however, in the recent executions of Corey Johnson, Alfred Bourgeois and Lisa. Why its a good source: This source gives a lot of specific information about what one state is doing wrong, complete with anecdotes and numbers. Amnesty International holds that the death penalty breaches human rights, in particular the right to life and the right to live free from torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. DC and Puerto Rico Statehood. It also goes into some detail about the numbers of death penalty sentences and executions lowering in Texas and California, where historically they have been very high. A top Justice Department official says for many Americans the death penalty is a difficult issue on moral, religious and policy grounds. "The Death Penalty is Cheaper Than Feeding a Murderer for Life" According to the Death Penalty Information Center, independent studies in several states, including Oklahoma, reveal that capital punishment is actually far more expensive to administer than life imprisonment. Emotional outburst disrupts death penalty trial in NY attack The sobbing father of a man convicted of killing eight people on a New York City bike path has apologized to victims and professed love for his son in the death penalty phase of the defendant's trial Feb. 22, 2023, 6:08 PM ET (AP) GOP Oklahoma lawmakers join call for death penalty pause And Justice Anthony M. Kennedy, who held the decisive vote in many closely divided cases until his retirement in 2018, had written the majority opinions in several 5-to-4 decisions that imposed limits on the death penalty, including ones barring the execution of juvenile offenders and people convicted of crimes other than murder. A nationwide shortage of sodium thiopental, the barbiturate anesthetic used in lethal injections, emerged in 2009 after the only pharmaceutical plant in the United States approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to manufacture the drug announced it was stopping production. Oklahoma attorney general Mike Hunter announced that the state would adopt nitrogen gas inhalation as its primary method of execution in March 2018, citing the difficulty in procuring the mandated drugs for lethal injection. In the US, that number is 65%. Adults ages 50 to 64 are most supportive of the death penalty, with 69% in favor. The decision required states to develop consistent legal standards for capital punishment to ensure that sentences matched the severity of offenses and did not cause undue pain and suffering. Michael Smith. Among Republicans, a narrow majority of conservative Republicans (56%) say the death penalty does deter serious crimes, while a similar share of moderate and liberal Republicans (57%) say it does not. Inside, the mood was somber. By Liz Mineo. These offenses involve murder, treason, or committing another crime that results in death, such as kidnapping or aircraft piracy. Illegal Immigration. A majority of Americans (56%) say Black people are more likely than White people to be sentenced to the death penalty for being convicted of serious crimes. The decision to seek the death penalty against Mr. Lee was made by Attorney General Janet Reno (who said she personally opposed the death penalty but was bound by the law) and reaffirmed by Deputy Attorney General Eric Holder. In July, the United States carried out its first federal execution in 17 years. And when those tactics failed, they accused the Justice Department of a grave threat to the rule of law, even though it operated entirely within the law enacted by Congress and approved by the Supreme Court. Gillespie, Nick. The shortage resulted in the postponement of several scheduled executions. What its about: Jacobys article tells of then-governor of Massachusetts Mitt Romneys plan to create a fool-proof, error-free death penalty. White: 48.6%. When she's not working, she's constantly trying to expand her creativity through music, writing, art, and animation. It also provides links to a study from the University of Colorado and a paper from Emory University to help back up these claims as well. The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories. It also gives statistics on the racial disparity of capital punishment. Mercy and pardon are proper to God . Puzzled, all of his main dormitory. The use of the death penalty is gradually disappearing in the United States. In his final statement, Mr. Purkey apologized to Jennifers family for the pain he had caused, contradicting the claim of his lawyers that he did not understand the reason for his execution. The answer was unequivocal: He would stay as long as it took. New Yorker, 23 Dec. 2013. News & Cases See more. The author considers reasons for the decline in capital punishment, as well as how geographical variance impacts the debate over execution as a fair and just punishment. (shelved 29 times as death-penalty) avg rating 4.63 209,774 ratings published 2014. The authors find that the rhetoric around abolition in these regions has been framed differently over time, with more recent arguments focusing on the relationship between wrongful convictions and executions. (February 8, 2001) Pro-Death Penalty article by UCLA Political Science student, Aanand N. Patel for student newspapaer. While many are in favor of capital punishment, others still show compassion and mercy on the criminals, thinking that a human still resides in the monster that killed many souls. When someone commits a crime it disturbs the order of society; these crimes take away lives, peace, and liberties from society. Pew Research Center conducted this study to better understand Americans views about the death penalty. These decisions allowed the reinstatement of state death penalty laws. It gives direct quotes from Gallup poll findings about public opinion. Instead of serving a lifelong custodial sentence, the criminal will wait on 'death row', eventually being executed. What about restorative justice, an approach that considers harm done and strives for agreement from all concerned the victims, the offender and the community on making amends? (2001) "Capital Punishment," by Ryan Koder. The 2001 execution of Timothy McVeigh, convicted for his role in the 1995 bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, marked the first federal execution carried out since 1963, with Juan Raul Garza executed eight days later. Mr. Lees final hours awaiting his fate were a result of his own lawyers choice to assert a non-meritorious objection at the last moment. 14 Jan. 2015. And even though large majorities of both groups say there is some risk an innocent person will be put to death, members of the public who favor the death penalty are 24 percentage points more likely to say that there are adequate safeguards to prevent this than Americans who oppose the death penalty. The death penalty is permanent, meaning if someone is wrongfully convicted, the effects are irreversible. It is a very complex issue, and context on the crime is essential. In the article "Death penalty is a deterrence", the authors claims that by practicing the death penalty, violent crimes will decrease. Amnesty International holds that the death penalty breaches human rights, in particular the right to life and the right to live free from torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. But his execution date was announced almost a year ago, and was initially set for last December. Is it ever justified, such as for the most heinous crimes? On July 14, Daniel Lewis Lee was executed for the 1996 murder of a family, including an 8-year-old girl, by suffocating and drowning them in the Illinois Bayou after robbing them to fund a white-supremacist organization. The American people have repeatedly ratified that decision, including through the Federal Death Penalty Act of 1994 signed by President Bill Clinton, the federal execution of Timothy McVeigh under President George W. Bush and the decision by President Barack Obamas Justice Department to seek the death penalty against the Boston Marathon bomber and Dylann Roof. Among Republicans who oppose the death penalty, about half (53%) say this. A large majority of White adults without college degrees (72%) favor the death penalty, compared with about half (47%) of White adults who have degrees. While death sentences have fallen across the country since the 1970s, the majority of executions that have taken place are attributable to a relatively small number of counties. This requirement that justice be served is not weakened by charges that only the black and the poor receive the death penalty. Students, read the entire article, then tell us: Do you support the use of capital punishment? Pro death penalty speech essay. Anti-death penalty campaigners have been hoping the Biden administration would end the federal death penalty and commute sentences of the remaining 45 federal death row inmates to life imprisonment. The Justice Department decided to pause the execution for several hours while the appellate court considered and promptly rejected Mr. Lees request. The two other liberals Justices Sotomayor and Elena Kagan were undoubtedly sympathetic. It also gives in-depth information about the lethal injection drug shortage and statistics on the publics views on the death sentence. Muhlhausen, David B. While conservative Republicans are more likely to express support for the death penalty than moderate and liberal Republicans, clear majorities of both groups favor the death penalty (82% of conservative Republicans and 68% of moderate and liberal Republicans). Anyone can read what you share. The cost of capital punishment is extraordinary. The 54 ruling held that challenges to a state's method of execution due to claims of excessive pain must demonstrate that alternative methods exist that would cause less pain than the state-determined one. However, Gibson does give some figures in support of using the death penalty over life in prison because, he notes, life in prison does not truly separate the criminal from society due to gang connections both in and out of prison. This created a problem for juries that found a defendant guilty but did not believe the offense warranted a sentence of death. Despite this surge in federal executions in 2020, state executions reached their lowest number that year since 1991. This books brings together original work by prominent scholars in an effort to better understand the growth of life without parole and its social, cultural, political, and legal meanings. Black adults are evenly divided: 49% favor the death penalty, while an identical share oppose it. In Expedited Spree of Executions Faced Little Supreme Court Scrutiny, Adam Liptak writes about the recent federal executions: In 2015, a few months before he died, Justice Antonin Scalia said he would not be surprised if the Supreme Court did away with the death penalty. The analysis suggests that adequate provision of counsel by states in death penalty cases correlates to reduced imposition of death sentences. And animation penalty laws were undoubtedly sympathetic the New York Times Company, 28 Sept. 2003 2020 state. 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