distance from capernaum to gerasenes

Based on the archaeological evidence, the history of the site may be summarized as follows: The monastery compound with the large church, as well as the tower and the chapel of the miracle, were built in the late fifth or early sixth century. Capernaum is a Peru city located at the longitude of -77.488175 and latitude of -4.446235 . Jesus would naturally avoid those in which Greek influences were strong. Your IP: The rest of the mosaics were laid earlier, probably shortly after the church was built at the beginning of the sixth century. TIME. Here a shallow vale breaks northward, bounded on the West by Tell `Areimeh. 33A, Word Biblical Commentary (Dallas: Word, Incorporated, 1998), 226. Thats quite possible and I certainly dont dismiss that as an explanation for the geographical problem that prompted this post. Once it burst from the South. Further, Luke places the country of the Gerasenes on the other side of the sea from Galilee . GADARA. It was a strong fortress (Ant., XIII, iii, 3), near the Hieromax-i.e. On the second occasion the wind blew from the East, and the phenomena described above were practically repeated.4. In the small bay nearby, we can still see the remains of a well-constructed harbor used both for sea travel and by the fishing industry during the Roman period (first to fifth centuries A.D.). Jerash, ancient Gerasa (NOTE.-The Textus Receptus of the New Testament reading. A paved street, with double colonnade, ran from East to West. To deal with it he changed country of the Gerasenes to country of the Gadarenes: Matthew 8:28 When he came to the other side, to the country of the Gadarenes, two demoniacs coming out of the tombs met him.. William of Tyre calls the city Jarras, and places it 16 miles East of Jordan (Hist, xii, 16). The sultan of Damascus is said to have fortified it; but there is nothing to show that the Moslems occupied it for any length of time. Gerasa itself is probably represented by the ruins of Kurseh on the South side of Wady Semak, just where it opens on the seashore. A relatively large tell, no doubt the urban center of the area, stands about 300 yards from the monastery discovered by the bulldozer. It lay near the place where the Jordan enters the Sea of Gennesaret (Ant., XVIII, ii, 1; BJ, II, ix, 1; III, x, 7; Vita, 72). Fragments of an elaborate border, however, remain intact. Matthew 15:29 Jesus departed there, and came near to the sea of Galilee; and he went up into the mountain, and sat there. In the South it is watered by the stream from Wady el-Chamam, the gorge that opens to the West of el-Mejdel.2. 6.211. The most likely answer is to the country of the Gerasenes: i.e., Gerasa, a Greek town thought to be the same as the similarly-named Kersa on the east shore of Lake Tiberias. Driving distance between Capernaum, Israel and Jerusalem, Israel is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi. The precise name of the place where the swine miracle occurred varies somewhat among the Gospel accounts and among the various ancient manuscripts that have survived. unique traits of plants, animals and humans. Farther North, Wady el-`Amud brings down much water in the rainy season. (London; New York: United Bible Societies, 1994), 18, 72, 121. Coming westward from the point where the Jordan enters the lake, the mountains approach within a short distance of the sea. Jesus agrees, so the demons or unclean spirits leave the man and enter the swine, which then rushed down the steep bank into the lake and were drowned., The cured demoniac begs to accompany Jesus, but Jesus tells him to go home instead and declare how much God has done for you. The cured demoniac then declares to all how much Jesus had done for him. According to Mark, he proclaims it even in the cities of the Decapolisand all the men marveled.. distance from capernaum to gerasenes. Ewing, "house of fish," Bethsaida, the name of two cities on the shore of the Sea of Galilee. On the basis of the textual evidence alone, we cannot determine which of these variants is . There are some ruins now on this spot still known by the very slight corruption of Kerzha. So, Matthew is aware that on the face of it Marks account doesnt work. A dedicatory inscription contains the date 685 A.D. Most of the mosaic motifs at Kursi are typical of the Byzantine period. Storms:The position of the lake makes it liable to sudden storms, the cool air from the uplands rushing down the gorges with great violence and tossing the waters in tumultuous billows. If it lay on the East it is inconceivable that none of them should have mentioned the river in this connection. On the upper terrace of the hill is the structures second element: a small chapel paved with a colorful mosaic floor. , Freeman-Grenville, Chapman, and Taylor, The Onomasticon by Eusebius of Caesarea (Carta Jerusalem, 2003), 45. Twitter. From this date the era of the city was reckoned. Round the greater part of the lake there is a broad pebbly beach, with a sprinkling of small shells. Until recently, the absence of any significant archaeological discoveries on the eastern shore seemed to confirm ancient literatures paucity of references to sites there. From the beginning of our work, it was clear that we were excavating the remains of a large, walled settlement of a religious character, undoubtedly a monastery that included a well-built basilica of exceptional quality. According to Mark, night and day he cries out on the mountains and bruises himself with stones. , Which is why I dont buy McRays argument, The problem is in the similarity of spelling in Greek. If you know the geography of the Sea of Galilee at all, its almost entirely surrounded by hills, some of them pretty steep. After Jesus heals him/them, the demons are sent into a herd of pigs. With these, however, the Gerasenes dealt mercifully, letting such as wished go free, and escorting them to the border (BJ, II, xviii, 1, 5). Geographically its certainly a better fit than Gerasa or Gadara. By protecting the boulder with a massive tower and building a chapel behind and above it, the early Christian fathers both commemorated and sanctified a site that Christian pilgrims could relate to the life of Jesus. Harry M. Jol, Gloria I. Lpez, Haim Cohen, Michal Artzy, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Mark 5:1-20, Luke 8:26-39, Matthew 8:28-34, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gergesa&oldid=1129180387, Articles needing additional references from January 2009, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 December 2022, at 00:24. (iii) Mark says that the boat started to go unto the other side to Bethsaida, while John, gives the direction "over the sea unto Capernaum" (Mark 6:17). Jerusalem: 31.7857: 35.2007: Capernaum: 32.88033: 35.573307: Distance: 126.65 km: Possibly, however, the name may represent the Hebrew ganne sarim, "princely gardens." 2, Tyndale New Testament Commentaries (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1989), 158. Judas of Gamala (Ant., XVIII, i, l) is also called Judas of Galilee (ibid., i, 6). When they arrive on the shore he gets out and is met by two demoniacs/a guy called Legion. (Matthew 8:28; Mark 5:1; Luke 8:26) In Gerasenes in place of Gadarenes. 13:1-53. Seen from the mountains the broad sheet appears a beautiful blue; so that, in the season of greenery, it is no exaggeration to describe it as a sapphire in a setting of emerald. The indigo plant is grown in the plain of Gennesaret. At the end of the nave is a semicircular apse. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Gergesa, also Gergasa ( in Byzantine greek) or the Country of the Gergesenes, is a place on the eastern ( Golan Heights) side of the Sea of Galilee located at some distance to the ancient Decapolis cities of Gadara and Gerasa. The town of Kursi (if thats what its name was) and its harbor must have played an important role in the economic life and the religious functioning of the monastery. The fruits of Gennesaret had such high repute among the rabbis that they were not allowed in Jerusalem at the time of the feasts, lest any might be tempted to come merely for their enjoyment (Neubauer, Geog. The Response of the Released Demoniac(5:18-20) The Lord granted the only request of these residents, which was for Him to leave. Map 4 - The Travels and Acts of Jesus in Year Three of His Ministry c AD29-30 : THIRD PREACHING TOUR OF GALILEE [1] Jesus travels from Capernaum to "his own native town" of Nazareth ( Mk 6:1) [2] In Nazareth, he is rejected for a second time (Mt 13:54; Mk 6:1) [3] He continues through Galilee (Mt 13:58; Mk 6:6) and sends out the twelve apostles to preach the Gospel (Mt 10:5; Mk 6:7; Lk 9:1) Naturally the temperature in the valley is higher than that of the uplands; and here wheat and barley are harvested about a month earlier. In recent years there has been a considerable revival of this industry. du Talmud, 45).Centuries of neglect made a sad change in the plain. Next, we reach the mouth of Wady Semak, in which lie the ruins of Kurseh, probably representing the ancient Gerasa. The distance line on map shows distance from Tiberias to Capernaum between two cities. However, Im not alone in thinking that this isnt the best explanation.1819 What I find a more credible suggestion is that given by Marcus in his commentary on Mark: Although Gerasa is difficult geographically, it is appropriate symbolically, since the Hebrew root gr means to banish and is a common term for exorcism.20. Why would he do that? ), and "the lake" (Luke 5:1, etc.). At the beginning of the Jewish revolt the country around Gadara was laid waste (BJ, II, xviii, 1). Sites such as Capernaum, the center of Jesus mission before he left for Jerusalem; Bethsaida, the birthplace of the apostles Andrew, Peter and Philip; Magdala, the home of Mary Magdalene; Tabga, where the miracle of the multiplication of loaves and fishes occurred; and the Sea of Galilee itselfall are places that to the Christian recall events connected with Jesus life, the miracles he performed and the sacred words he uttered. "One may call this place the ambition of nature;. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Jesus'-Ministry, Even if Judas were born in Gamala, and so might properly be called a Gaulonite, he may, like others, have come to be known as belonging to the province in which his active life was spent. "The advent of the railway has stirred afresh the pulses of life in the valley. (ii) No case can be cited where the phrase eis to peran certainly means anything else than "to the other side." The ancient walls may be traced in almost their entire circuit of 2 miles. I just think that in this case theres a better explanation. 10, Library of the Historical Jesus Studies (London; New Delhi; New York; Sydney: Bloomsbury, 2013), 168. The surface is 680 ft. below the level of the Mediterranean. The lake and mountains are, in main outline, such as His eyes beheld. On the Sea of Galilee there are frequent storms. , Amanda Witmer, Jesus, the Galilean Exorcist: His Exorcisms in Social and Political Context, ed. From the northern parts of the lake the Horns of ChaTTin, the traditional Mount of Beatitudes, may be seen through the rocky jaws of the gorge. To the Galilee flocked not only pilgrims, but also monks and scholars, searching for the places that Jesus had known. The "green grass" of Mark 6:39, and the "much grass" of John 6:10, point to some place in the plain of el-BaTeichah, on the rich soil of which the grass is green and plentiful compared with the scanty herbage on the higher slopes. It was the seat of one of the councils instituted by Gabinius for the government of the Jews (Ant., XIV, v, 4; BJ, I, viii, 5). The pretty wild ride that the Black Obelisk took from Nimrud, where it was found, to the British Museum, where its displayed to this day. It gradually narrows toward the South, taking the shape of a gigantic pear, with a decided bulge to the West. Important Roman remains have recently been discovered here. The mountains on the East and on the West rise to about 2,000 ft. 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