who is the staunch critic of ferdinand marcos

endobj /P 9 0 R /K 12 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R (On the campaign trail, Marcos struggles to tell the truth about basic aspects of his life and has consistently lied about details as varied as his academic record and his age.) /K 0 /StructParents 12 Listen to the trailer for Holy Week. 10 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R 245 0 obj /P 9 0 R /K 7 /K 434 0 R << /S /P 104 0 obj endobj /P 9 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /CS /DeviceRGB /Pg 22 0 R /K 445 0 R /S /P /Pg 16 0 R 196 0 obj /Group << endobj << Sometimes with needed support, sometimes without. 254 0 obj 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /S /P /S /P 303 0 obj endobj /K [455 0 R 456 0 R 457 0 R] /Parent 7 0 R /S /P >> /K 14 21 0 obj /Creator <4D6963726F736F6674AE20576F72642032303130> >> << /S /P /P 9 0 R /Type /Group >> 323 0 obj /K 7 endobj 16 0 obj >> /P 9 0 R MANILA A news radio host who had been a prominent critic of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. of the Philippines was fatally shot in his car during . He was a lawyer, member of the Philippine House of Representatives (1949-1959) and a member of the Philippine Senate (1959-1965). /K 0 >> /S /P >> /CS /DeviceRGB /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R >> /S /P >> /S /P 83 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 15 0 R 4 [107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R /S /P Despite his popularity among millions of voters, many Filipinos are shocked by his win and what it means for democracy in the Philippines. /Pg 26 0 R /K 9 /Pg 19 0 R endobj /Resources << 14 0 obj endobj << Normally, there wouldn't be any snap elections because the country was in Martial Law from 1972. endobj /S /P Amid weeks of unrelenting speculation about their respective political futures, their stroll down the aisle, predictably, and likely by design, added to the hype. /P 9 0 R >> /Type /Group /S /Transparency /Pg 19 0 R >> << /P 9 0 R >> 178 0 obj /K 15 "The two leaders will hold a bilateral meeting to discuss areas of mutual . But critics say his rise to power was the culmination of a decades-long attempt to rebrand the Marcos familys name and image, most recently through a supercharged social media campaign. More than 30 million Filipinos . /Pg 18 0 R But new President Ferdinand Marcos Jr is the son of a former dictator who led a crackdown on the media decades ago, so when radio commentator Percy Lapid was shot dead near Manila on October 3, it . Marcos is the presidential hopeful; Duterte-Carpio, the vice-presidential candidate. 284 0 obj /Pg 12 0 R 91 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R /Type /Page 144 0 obj >> >> /Pg 27 0 R /K 11 194 0 obj /P 9 0 R /S /P . /K 438 0 R /P 9 0 R /K 2 /Parent 6 0 R << /Textbox /Sect /Pg 27 0 R 202 0 obj endobj The martial law was not a one-man endeavor. >> << 192 0 obj << 213 0 obj << Her younger brother currently serves as the vice mayor of the city, a position their older brother held until he won a seat in Congress in 2019. /K 19 /Type /Group /P 9 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R /S /P 33 0 obj endobj >> << << endobj endobj 322 0 obj Bongbong had one of his few political setbacks in 2016, when his vice-presidential bid came up just short. /P 9 0 R endobj >> << /CS /DeviceRGB In his inauguration speech, Marcos Jr. said his call for unity resonated with the people to deliver the biggest electoral mandate in the history of Philippine democracy., This is a historic moment for us all, he said. /S /P /Pg 12 0 R /F6 338 0 R 260 0 obj Updated /P 9 0 R << /F1 336 0 R Others peg the figure as considerably higher. << In a 2015 piece, Locsin Jr. shared how he witnessed . /Rotate 0 /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /S /P endobj >> Heres why some are concerned about a Marcos Jr. presidency. /S /P /S /P << /K 418 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R /S /P /S /P /Pg 12 0 R /K 0 /S /P /K 8 211 0 obj /Contents 346 0 R He was President of the Philippines (1965-1986) and Prime Minister (1978-1981) of the Republic of the Philippines. Most of the guests attention, though, was paid not to the bride and the groom but to another duo in attendance. >> << /Tabs /S 195 0 obj /Footnote /Note 127 0 obj /F6 338 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /S /P /K 431 0 R endobj /S /Transparency << /S /P /Pg 20 0 R Manila (AFP) -. /P 9 0 R /S /P /P 9 0 R << >> 197 0 obj /K 2 << /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R endobj /P 9 0 R They interlocked arms as they walked. Ferdinand Marcos (September 11, 1917-September 28, 1989) ruled the Philippines with an iron fist from 1966 to 1986. /Pg 14 0 R /F1 336 0 R has been a staunch critic of the outgoing president, Rodrigo Duterte, criticising his bloody "war on . 314 0 obj /S /P /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /Pg 17 0 R The Marcoses have a stronghold in the north, and the Dutertes power base is in the south, making the nepotistic duo immediate front-runners in the contest. /P 9 0 R %PDF-1.6 /S /P >> endobj /K 3 stream While it was true that the Peso and the Dollar were close to each other during the beginning of the Marcos era, let's not forget that by the time Macapagal was president, the Peso already sank to 3.70 to a Dollar, and during the first quarter storm in 1970, the Peso went from 4.00 to 6.00 to a Dollar. << /P 9 0 R At least 61 lawyers have been killed during Dutertes time in office, according to figures collected by the Philippine news site Rappler. But if you were born in 1960 (like me) and came to Manila from the bundoks to study in any of the five shortlisted Universities, you will have observed the Dictatorship. >> << << /K 8 34 0 obj endobj endobj << /S /P /K 436 0 R /Pg 27 0 R >> endobj >> << /K 448 0 R 169 0 obj /P 9 0 R endobj /S /P /S /P endobj Ignoring critical publications is bad enough, but . Oct. 4, 2022. endobj endobj Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos (September 11, 1917 - September 28, 1989) was President of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. /S /P << /Type /Pages >> /CS /DeviceRGB /S /Transparency /S /P 6 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R << /F7 360 0 R /Tabs /S >> /P 9 0 R /S /P Presidential candidate Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. celebrates as he greets the crowd outside his headquarters in Mandaluyong, Philippines on Wednesday, May 11, 2022. /Pg 20 0 R Many of the victims were mutilated and then dumped roadside for passersby to see, McCoy wrote: Marcoss regime intimidated by random displays of its torture victimsbecoming thereby a theater state of terror., Bongbong dropped out of Oxford University but used his familys connections to secure a spot in the ultracompetitive M.B.A. program at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, despite not having an undergraduate degree. /S /P The results have been a resounding, frightening testament to the influence of historical revisionism in the absence of repercussions and accountability. /S /P /K 13 >> /Pg 20 0 R 241 0 obj /Pg 25 0 R >> /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /F6 338 0 R These overlapping fiefdoms help consolidate and control power. /P 9 0 R 84 0 obj . << /P 9 0 R /K 5 Nap, a lawyer, was also a staunch critic of President Ferdinand Marcos Sr., the dictator who ruled the country for . /F3 337 0 R /P 9 0 R /Macrosheet /Part His administration has overseen a steady decline in press freedom and the killing of scores of activists in raids by security forces (many of whom had been red-tagged, i.e., accused of being communist guerrillas or supporting them). /S /P /Contents 359 0 R 2023 Cable News Network. << /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R endobj /S /P /P 9 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R During that time, tens of thousands of people were imprisoned, tortured or killed for perceived or real criticism of the government, according to human rights groups. 54 0 obj endobj He was never to return to the Philippines again. 204 0 obj /S /P >> /P 9 0 R >> /K 10 /P 9 0 R He led a violent anti-drug war that . << /P 9 0 R The International Criminal Court announced in September that it was opening an investigation into the campaign, describing it as a widespread and systematic attack against the civilian population. Duterte reacted, as he often does, angrily and rashly, unilaterally withdrawing from the court and rebuking his countrys Supreme Court when its judges advised him to cooperate with the investigation. 78 0 obj /Resources << << >> /Contents 358 0 R CNNs Mayumi Maruyama and Alice Barnard contributed. /S /P endobj /S /P On February 25th 1986 he and the First Lady, Imelda fled the country with their family. >> endobj /CS /DeviceRGB endobj The decision has brought together two of the countrys most notorious political families at a moment when its democratic institutions seem particularly imperiled. /K 2 endobj /Pg 21 0 R /Rotate 0 << /S /P /S /P endobj >> "Go to hell. << /K 0 << >> /S /P /S /P /K 0 /P 9 0 R /CS /DeviceRGB /Pg 14 0 R << /K 5 /StructParents 7 >> /CS /DeviceRGB /S /P MANILA - President Ferdinand Marcos, Jr. acknowledged the importance of the media, saying it contributes to national development by helping spread the government's message to the public, Malacaang said Saturday. 9 0 obj /S /P /K 14 /Pg 22 0 R /S /P endobj /S /Transparency /Pg 24 0 R /K 20 On May 7, two days after doctors at the Philippine Heart Center for Asia diagnosed his ailment, Ninoy sought the President's permission to leave for America for medical treatment. /K 13 On Monday, the Philippine presidential frontrunner Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. was buoyed after he received an endorsement from the political party of President Rodrigo Duterte. /P 9 0 R And will the administration wipe out martial law in the curriculum? In 2010, Marcos Jr. became a senator. /Pg 19 0 R << endobj The pair proved at least one of the rampant rumors true a few days later, when they announced that they would be running mates in the presidential election in May 2022. Ferdinand Marcos Jr, "known as Bongbong", was . /P 9 0 R Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr., who fled with his parents to Hawaii in 1986, was elected president last May, capping off his family's triumphant return to the heights of Philippine politics . << << /P 9 0 R /S /P 232 0 obj /K 15 >> /K 10 endobj /Pg 14 0 R endobj /S /P 257 0 obj endobj 135 0 obj /S /P >> /K 10 << /Tabs /S endobj Marcos declared Martial Law Septe. /K 2 His inauguration marks a stunning comeback for the Marcos . >> << Discovery Company. /F1 336 0 R 290 0 obj >> /CS /DeviceRGB /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /Pg 25 0 R /K [439 0 R 440 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 443 0 R 444 0 R] /Pg 16 0 R 236 0 obj >> It was 25 February 1986 and millions were marching to oust Ferdinand Marcos Sr, the authoritarian leader of the Philippines. 309 0 obj >> >> >> << 145 0 obj /S /P /S /P 32 0 obj /Pg 26 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /S /P /Diagram /Figure /Pg 15 0 R >> << /P 9 0 R A fourth one came . /S /P >> endobj >> /CreationDate (D:20150610120610+08'00') >> Imelda Marcos, Ferdinand's wife, who elevated the hoarding and ostentatious display of ill-gotten riches to cartoonishly villainous levels, has said that she stuffed her kids' diapers with diamonds before departing. Days after his death, Abalos presented Escorial, who said he has . endobj >> /P 9 0 R endobj /P 9 0 R >> His statement in October came days after the killing of veteran journalist Percival "Percy Lapid" Mabasa, a staunch critic of . /Pg 20 0 R << /S /P The week that followed Martin Luther King Jr.s assassination was revolutionaryso why was it nearly forgotten? >> /Pg 12 0 R /Rotate 0 endobj /Producer <4D6963726F736F6674AE20576F72642032303130> /S /P /P 9 0 R The dominance of political dynasties in the Philippines has brought adverse effects on the country including the perpetuation of poverty and underdevelopment, the propagation of political and socio-economic inequality and the prevalence of massive corruption, the academics Teresa S. Encarnacion Tadem and Eduardo C. Tadem wrote in a 2016 paper examining the phenomenon. He also praised his father, the late dictator, in his speech. >> endobj >> Chinas President Xi Jinping also congratulated Marcos Jr., saying the two countries would stand together through thick and thin, according to state media Xinhua. Ferdinand Marcos was toppled by the movement, triggered in part by the assassination of his political rival three years earlier. Just like his father, Nap became a journalist and he stayed in journalism for decades. >> /Pg 25 0 R 250 0 obj /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /Pg 25 0 R 201 0 obj 5 min read. /Resources << /K 4 << endobj /K 374 0 R >> 136 0 obj /P 9 0 R /K 8 /K 8 308 0 obj << 278 0 obj 277 0 obj /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R In a 2015 piece, Locsin Jr. shared how he . /Footer /Sect Jesus Bautista is a staunch Marcos supporter. >> /K 430 0 R /P 9 0 R endobj /Pg 22 0 R /S /P /K 13 Marcos was elected president in 1965. endobj /Pg 26 0 R endobj Marcos Jr. has not acknowledged the abuses committed during his fathers dictatorship and the family have repeatedly denied using state funds for their own use. 100 0 obj >> /S /P /S /P It was not 1.50 or 1:1 during Marcos's . 282 0 obj /Resources << These are just some of the questions and these are fundamental ones for those who resisted the Marcoses return to power, said Cornelio, associate professor and director of development studies at the Ateneo de Manila university. 287 0 obj << 269 0 obj /K 9 endobj /K 5 /S /P /S /P 253 0 obj /P 9 0 R /S /P 172 0 obj /K [389 0 R 390 0 R] << Mr Marcos Sr, his wife Imelda and their cronies plundered an estimated $10bn (8.1bn . /P 9 0 R << uuid:1a61f7bc-8771-48c5-93cf-e7fa3a84dc8a /K 20 >> /Pg 23 0 R /K 387 0 R 117 0 obj /Pg 25 0 R /S /P /K 9 >> /Parent 6 0 R /P 9 0 R September 29, 1989. /Pg 24 0 R endobj /S /P /F6 338 0 R /Pg 26 0 R 3 0 obj >> /S /P /S /P /K 406 0 R << Marcos Jr. spoke of healing divisions in the country, promised to grow the economy, recover from the pandemic and lead a more unified, prosperous country. /Type /Group << When people say the Marcoses are back, I often tell them, Have they ever left power?, Arugay said. Campaigners say the Marcoses were never held fully accountable and victims of martial law are still fighting for justice. A Warner Bros. /S /P Ferdinand E. Marcos was born on September 11, 1917 in Sarrat, Ilocos Norte. endobj /K 4 14 [248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R endobj The United Nations conservatively estimates that security forces carrying out Dutertes years-long war on drugs, a sweeping campaign that has targeted primarily the urban poor, have killed more than 8,600 people. /P 9 0 R endobj endobj endobj Some even claim that democracy was at its peak when he was president. /P 9 0 R 98 0 obj /K 2 /S /P /S /P /S /P endobj 142 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] 68 0 obj << /Type /Page << 57 0 obj /P 9 0 R /K 17 252 0 obj /K 400 0 R /S /P /P 9 0 R The greater concern that Filipinos have has to do with the next six years. /F9 349 0 R >> /S /P /S /P /Pg 21 0 R << >> /Resources << << I do not take it lightly but I am ready for the task.. endobj The Marcos family lived a lavish lifestyle while in power, spending money on expensive artworks, overseas properties and jewels, even as debt spiraled and millions suffered in poverty. /F1 336 0 R /K 370 0 R endobj >> /P 9 0 R /S /Transparency << Marcos' apparent landslide victory in the Philippine presidential election is raising immediate concerns about a further erosion of democracy in Asia and could complicate American efforts to blunt growing Chinese influence and power in the Pacific. >> /CS /DeviceRGB /K 419 0 R His fathers corrupt and brutal rule of the Philippines was bolstered by almost a decade of martial law from 1972 to 1981. /P 9 0 R /CropBox [0 0 612 792] Other bonds, such as those forged through godparent relationships and calculated interfamily marriages, create a far-reaching web of incestuous connections. endobj /P 9 0 R endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /S /P << /S /P /K 11 /K 393 0 R >> /P 9 0 R << 299 0 obj >> /K [458 0 R 459 0 R 460 0 R] endobj endobj As a legislator, Robredo co-wrote an anti-dynasty bill, one of the numerous failed efforts to curb the rampant nepotism within the countrys political system, whose outcome Barry Gutierrez, her spokesperson, told me was unsurprising given the vested interests at stake. 216 0 obj /Tabs /S >> << endobj 311 0 obj 173 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] >> /P 9 0 R 184 0 obj << /RoleMap 11 0 R >> At least one is related to his failure to pay fines stemming from his 1995 tax-evasion conviction, which was upheld in 1997. Marcos should publicly order the military, police and other security forces to cease targeting activists, human rights defenders and journalists for killing and other rights violations. >> /Pg 19 0 R >> I wish that was how the world worked, he said. endobj /Pg 23 0 R /Type /Page endobj /Pg 25 0 R /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R Ferdinand E. Marcos, 72, who as ruler of the Philippines for more than two decades impoverished his country and came to personify corruption and greed in . << /S /P 157 0 obj Ferdinand Marcos Jr, son of the late dictator Ferdinand Sr, is poised to become the next president of the Philippines, despite his father's legacy of brutality and corruption. Marcos Jr.s inauguration marks the end of a six-year term for Duterte, whose bloody legacy is tied to a nationwide crackdown on drugs that has claimed the lives of more than 6,000 people, according to police. >> << Dutertes government tried, unsuccessfully, to prevent her from attending the ceremony in Norway.) /Font << /F5 351 0 R * But Reagan was elected in 1980 and he told Marcos that in order to get more loans, he should scrap Martial Law in 1981 and hold no. >> /K 12 /P 9 0 R 130 0 obj >> 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R 287 0 R 288 0 R 288 0 obj 79 0 obj << 61 0 obj /Type /Group >> << /K 7 >> /P 9 0 R endobj << 11 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /K 15 /S /P /Pg 23 0 R endobj << /Pg 21 0 R /Tabs /S /ParentTreeNextKey 16 >> When Imee left the governors seat to run for the Senate in 2019, her son was elected to replace her. >> /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Kids [12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R] endobj 263 0 obj /K 9 /P 9 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] 3:18 AM EDT, Thu June 30, 2022. /Pg 20 0 R /K 17 /S /P /Pg 22 0 R 286 0 obj Only I have the right to look back. >> The two are also looking to continue Philippine dynastic rule. >> /K 1 endobj /S /P The former senator and congressman took his oath of office at the National Museum of Fine Arts in the capital Manila before Supreme Court Chief Justice Alexander Gesmundo, according to CNN affiliate CNN Philippines. << /Type /Page << /S /P MANILA, Philippines Ferdinand Marcos Jr., the namesake son of an ousted dictator, was sworn in as Philippine president Thursday in one of the greatest political . >> /S /P /Pg 16 0 R /Pg 12 0 R /S /P /K 447 0 R endobj endobj >> /K 8 /S /P 175 0 obj /S /P /K 2 /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /S /P /K 3 /StructParents 10 /P 9 0 R 9 [168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R At 7:17 pm on September 23, 1972, President Ferdinand Marcos announced on television that he had placed the entirety of the Philippines under martial law. << endobj >> >> /Type /StructTreeRoot /K 19 /P 9 0 R >> endobj /K 16 /Pg 25 0 R /Pg 13 0 R << 7 [137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R /S /P He should end the practice of red-tagging accusing activists and government critics of being Communist fighters or supporters, Human Rights Watchs deputy Asia director Phil Robertson said in a statement. /S /P >> /P 9 0 R >> << 12 0 obj /Resources << endobj endobj endobj Did you encounter any technical issues? /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /P 9 0 R << endobj /K [425 0 R 426 0 R] >> << endobj endobj widow of late opposition senator Ninoy Aquino who was a staunch Marcos critic. /Pg 22 0 R >> endobj >> endobj /P 9 0 R << >> << Incoming Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and outgoing President Rodrigo Duterte take part in the inauguration ceremony for Marcos at the Malacanang presidential palace grounds in Manila on June 30. /P 9 0 R All Rights Reserved. /S /P After Marcos Snr died in exile in 1989, the sitting president, Corazon Aquino, allowed the other members of his family to return to the Philippines, with Imelda Marcos facing more than 60 criminal . << 223 0 obj >> Born in 1917 to a prominent political family in rural Ilocos Norte, Marcos . His rule spanned 20 years, beginning in 1965 up to his downfall in 1983. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /Pg 23 0 R The son of a politician, he practiced as a trial lawyer before serving under Manuel Roxas, the first president of the independent . /S /P President Ferdinand Marcos and his wife, Imelda, in November 1985. . Gutierrez, the Robredo campaigns spokesperson, told me that Robredo had been pulled into the contest in large part because she was fearful about the countrys direction. /Type /Page 190 0 obj end user1 >> 267 0 obj The Marcos regime was exceptional for both the quantity and quality of its violence, Alfred McCoy, a historian at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, wrote in 1999. Supporters expect Marcos Jr. and Duterte-Carpio to continue Dutertes policies on infrastructure and his controversial war on drugs.. /Pg 17 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /P 9 0 R /K 6 /Resources << /S /P /S /P << /K 13 >> /StructParents 13 76 0 obj << /P 9 0 R 305 0 obj endobj 23 0 obj /S /P /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /S /P << endobj << endobj >> endobj /P 9 0 R << endobj endobj /S /P During his time in power, extrajudicial killings and corruption proliferated. /Pg 12 0 R endobj /S /P Marcos has a commanding lead in the race, according to two polls conducted in December. 302 0 obj 13 [227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /K 11 It was 25 February 1986 and millions were marching to oust Ferdinand Marcos Sr, the authoritarian leader of the Philippines. /S /P >> >> /K 13 I will get it done.. /Pg 17 0 R /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /K 5 I will let them into the country, but only as tourists, Marcos Jr. said in January, according to Reuters. endobj 133 0 obj << 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R /S /P A staunch critic of Rodrigo Duterte, "she really . /Pg 18 0 R /S /P >> /Filter /FlateDecode Ninoy's death prompted the historic EDSA People Power Revolution which toppled . endobj /S /P /Rotate 0 /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R It was not simply a dictatorship of one; it was the dictatorship of a dynasty.. >> endobj 174 0 obj /Tabs /S /K 14 application/pdf /K 15 /F1 336 0 R What will the economy look like in the next six years? /K 399 0 R << /P 9 0 R << 96 0 obj 40 0 obj << >> 176 0 obj /P 9 0 R >> 29 0 obj /Tabs /S << /K 5 << << /P 9 0 R /S /P /K 5 /StructParents 2 endobj << /Pg 12 0 R /Pg 26 0 R 41 0 obj endobj /S /P /K 6 /P 9 0 R 3 [96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R >> /P 9 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R << /K 18 >> >> endobj /Pg 22 0 R /P 9 0 R << /S /P /K 9 >> endobj 120 0 obj More than 30 million Filipinos voted for Marcos Jr., more than double that of his closest rival, the outgoing Vice President Leni Robredo, partial and unofficial results showed. /Pg 27 0 R /S /P /S /P /K 449 0 R /Parent 3 0 R /F6 338 0 R 273 0 obj /K 1 << /K [364 0 R 365 0 R] 214 0 obj >> /F7 360 0 R endobj /S /P /K 435 0 R /S /P /Contents 352 0 R 265 0 obj Imelda Marcos was found guilty of corruption in 2018 but a Supreme Court appeal remains pending and she never went to prison. /P 9 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /K 4 /Pg 18 0 R /S /P endobj /P 9 0 R >> << << But analysts say the Marcos son benefited from that ill-gotten wealth. /S /P 279 0 obj endobj endobj >> A future of sufficiency, even plenty, of readily available ways and means to get done what needs doing, he said. 103 0 obj /K 3 116 0 obj 126 0 obj /Group << /Pg 25 0 R /F7 360 0 R /S /P /P 9 0 R >> 167 0 obj /Type /Page endobj endobj When I asked Arugay, the political-science professor, about his projection for the race, he was not optimistic. 312 0 obj >> Ferdinand Marcos, Jr., also known by his nickname Bongbong, is a Filipino politician currently serving as the 17th president of the Philippines.The only son of 10th president and dictator Ferdinand Marcos Sr., he was only a minor when his father had declared martial law in 1972.Ferdinand Marcos, Jr. was elected Vice Governor of Ilocos Norte in 1980 unopposed. 264 0 obj 183 0 obj /P 9 0 R /S /P /S /Footnote << /K 3 /CropBox [0 0 612 792] endobj /K 6 A staunch critic of the countrys diplomacy, the nationalist Senator laro M. Recto has clearly /K 404 0 R << << 224 0 obj << /K 11 /P 9 0 R << /Rotate 0 /Pg 27 0 R /S /P >> /Parent 8 0 R /Pg 16 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /F5 351 0 R /S /Transparency << /S /P /Pg 27 0 R /P 9 0 R Tens of thousands of people were imprisoned and tortured. Ferdinand Marcos Sr. ruled the Philippines for 21 years from 1965 until 1986, with the country living under martial law for about half of that time. << /K 8 /Contents 354 0 R >> Marcos Jr. was 23 when he became vice governor of the northern province of Ilocos Norte in 1980, running unopposed with his fathers party. /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R Rodrigo Duterte is mercurial and prone to erratic outbursts. << /Tabs /S /K 371 0 R 119 0 obj Microsoft Word 2010 /F1 336 0 R endobj << /CS /DeviceRGB << endobj So will it be with his son you will get no excuses from me, he said. /K 7 << /K 10 /Pg 20 0 R To his contemporary political class, Marcos departed from the mutual respect that accompanied the patronage system, where power merely passed back . << /Pg 24 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R << >> 298 0 obj endobj endobj << /K 437 0 R Fr. endobj /Tabs /S McCoy estimated that 3,257 extrajudicial killings were carried out under Marcos. >> , unsuccessfully, to prevent her from attending the ceremony in Norway. 0... 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