You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. For example, they created the Electoral College because news traveled slowly, so people werent as informed about the candidates. The Constitutional crisis was finally over. Dan Glickman served as agriculture secretary under President Clinton and represented Kansas as a member of Congress. Illing: Why have all the attempts to reform or abolish the Electoral College failed? A voter in Wyoming has nearly four times more influence than a voter in California. "The main complaints against the Electoral College are that it can elect someone who didn't win the nationwide popular vote and that it causes candidates to campaign heavily in 'battleground states' while ignoring those they think they are certain to carry or not. Moreover, Thomas Neale article depicts the procedure of awarding each states electoral votes. It's time to ditch the antiquated. The one constant in the history of voting rights in America, Harvard Kennedy School Professor Alex Keyssar says, is that no law has ever been passed to restrict the voting rights of upper-middle-class white men. Abolish Electoral College Essay. But Id also say that its harder than we think to say that definitively in advance of an election. The direct nationwide presidential election, augmented by the Electoral College, reinforces Americas two-party polity. The College was devised to quell fears of parochialism in the selection of the President. But we need bipartisan support in Congress, a constitutional amendment, and a majority of the states to agree. Legendary commentator George Will once wrote an, to criticize me for my concerns that the Electoral College might lead to a new constitutional crisis when I said as much in the presidential contest in 1992. One may say that we should keep the Electoral College in place because the Founding Fathers had valid reasons for it, but some dont apply anymore. Since the beginning of the millennium we have had five presidential elections. In response to Donald Trump winning the presidency despite losing the popular vote, numerous individuals have weighed in with letters-to-the-editor, op-eds, blog posts, videos, and the like, and thanks to the revolution in digital communications, these items have reached an exceptionally wide audience. Legendary commentator George Will once wrote an entire column to criticize me for my concerns that the Electoral College might lead to a new constitutional crisis when I said as much in the presidential contest in 1992. (Neale 2 CRS) Basically, Neale is saying the Electoral College provides additional leverage to states that have a smaller population. Available from: [Accessed 01-03-23]. Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Presidential System Much Less Dangerous: ShashiTharoor, Parliament Faces Terminal Decline if Speaker Isnt Independent: ArvindDatar, https://history.house.gov/Institution/Electoral-College/Electoral-College/, https://history.house.gov/Institution/Origins-Development/Electoral-College/, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/19/opinion/time-to-end-the-electoral-college.html?action=click&module=RelatedLinks&pgtype=Article, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/books/review/let-the-people-pick-the-president-jesse-wegman.html, https://www.vox.com/21142223/electoral-college-2020-election-jesse-wegman, https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2021/01/the-electoral-college-is-racist-heres-how-to-kill-it-without-a-constitutional-amendment/, https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-electoral-college-saved-the-election-11610133725, https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2012/06/20/duvergers-law-is-dead/, https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/1909#Elliot_1314-05_2172, https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/faq.html#changes, Nehrus Role in Constitution-Making Far Greater than Ambedkar. The Electoral. The Electoral College we have today isn't the one in the original Constitution. Where the agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of fairness of the Electoral College system. Twitter launches Violent Speech Policy with zero tolerance for severe Watch live: White House monkeypox response team holds briefing, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Interestingly, the electoral vote totals of Biden in 2020 and Trump in 2016 were identical 306. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Everyones vote counts as much as everyone elses. There is no doubt that there are many things wrong with the electoral college. Shortly after, former Rep. Jesse Jackson, Jr. introduced his H.J.Res. States, battleground or not, would disappear from the electoral calculus. Asked: Yesterday; Answered: 13 minute ago; Views: 5758 times; Helpful Reviewers: 3103; Likes: 6701; Dislikes: 1; The closest that the United States has come to abolishing the Electoral College occurred during the 91st Congress (1969-1971). With the exceptions of Nebraska and Maine, where electors are, awarded according to congressional district, each state's electoral votes are awarded in a winner-take-all, Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Trump proved in 2016 that you could secure the presidential election by hurling contempt at our cities and blue states, mocking urban ethnic and racial diversity, dividing the country, and losing the popular vote. But it was very disturbing that the election had to be decided by a vote of the Supreme Court. First, the Electoral College is felt to be an outdated system which is no longer necessary for our elections (The Electoral College). We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Gates Capital Management's ECF Value Funds have a fantastic track record. The January 6 committee could have called on Congress to begin the process of amending the Constitution to abolish the Electoral College, while at the same time recognizing the difficulties . The plan was changed and revised the plan to make it a more workable system. Through a presidential executive order Through an, 11. The 2016 presidential election has sparked an unprecedented interest in the Electoral College. (Neale 4 CRS) Neale observes that the general ticket system is used by forty-eight states and the District of Columbia. The electoral "college" is an example. When candidates only visit a few states and even a few regions in those few states, you really see a warping of policy priorities. Lewis is saying that the "playing field" is not equal when it comes to the vote. Abraham Lincoln received only 40% of the popular vote in 1860but 59% of the Electoral College. Illing: What would you say is the biggest myth or misconception about the Electoral College? Therefore, they are not focusing on the needs of the people all over America which is going against what the founding fathers wanted. Election by national popular vote would dispense with the need for continental diversification. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Considering that Trump won three normally Democratic rustbelt states Pennsylvania, Michigan, and Wisconsin by razor-thin margins totaling just 80,000 votes, perhaps landslide might not have been the most accurate description of the outcome of that election. Younger voters also tended to support abolishing the Electoral College. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. On election night just like this year the election was too close to call. The Electoral College voting system goes against republicanism as it contradicts the belief that citizens have the ability to directly choose their leaders. The Green New Deal the electoral college should be abolished jessica ponik civics block march 19, 2019 couple of years after the united states was established, Skip to document. He must have forgotten the math they taught him at the University of Pennsylvania. Mr. Bidens opponents soon abandoned their campaigns. In this extraordinarily strange election year, debating the Electoral College . The Electoral College does empower rural states. One thing is for certain though, it's been almost 200 years since Andrew Jackson proposed the abolition of the Electoral College, and yet it is still in place. [4] There are proposals to enlarge the Electoral College to more closely reflect each states population. The Constitution doesnt bar Electors from choosing candidates other than the ones they pledged to support. Let's abolish the Electoral College Created to protect the slave states, it is championed now by conservatives who fear the power of America's true majority. Aside from all the problems that have arisen in determining who has actually won two of our last five presidential elections, we need to return to a basic electoral principle: One person, one vote. Will closed his piece by saying what I called a catastrophe can generate moderate mandates for parties that seek a broad consensus., I will concede that the Electoral College might ensure the stability of the two party system. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. I am not alone in holding. Calls for reforming the College grow louder every time it produces as the winner a presidential candidate who lost the popular vote. Although this is very unlikely to happen, the fact that a candidate could win the elections with only 21.8 percent of the popular vote clearly shows that the majority of the people are not always represented in the Electoral College. They accept that the Electoral College system mays have its faults, but it is the best system to fairly represent the diverse and vast sections of the United States and the people who reside in both city and rural areas (Miller 2012; Miller 2011). DBQ packet, 1(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points) (04.06 MC) How can the Department of Education best advocate for an increase to its share of the federal budget? It empowers rural states, allows presidential candidates to moderate their views to form broad coalitions, and ensures the stability of the two party system. There are two reasons they want to abolish the Electoral College: One, of course, is Trump. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. And state governments retained the power to appoint the electors. But the the closest Congress has come to amending the Electoral College since came in 1969, when a proposal for direct popular election of the president, with a runoff if no candidate got more. Gomez states that the National Popular Compact would not work because that the United States is a Democratic Republic not a pure Democracy. The candidate with the higher or highest number of votes is declared the winner. This has heightened calls to abolish what some say is an antiquated system of electors. Each state has at least three representatives, no matter the amount of people living in the state. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". They were also working to balance the needs of small and large states, as well as slave and free states. Lets briefly review what happened in 2000 during Bush vs. Gore. In like manner, Thomas Neale also conveys the detail of how the electors are chosen and the electoral votes are established for each state. In September 28, 2004, Thomas H. Neale wrote an article called The Electoral College: How It Works in Contemporary Presidential Elections for the Congressional Research Service. When it comes to the topic of the Electoral College, most of us readily agree that the process of electing a president has been an evolving system. Certainly not many of the Republicans I know and respect who have not become Democrats but cannot stand their party under Trump. Thomas H. Neales account of the history of the Electoral College provides evidence that the original idea of the plan was changed and revised at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The original method of electing the President and Vice-President, however, proved unworkable, etc. (Neale 2 CRS) Furthermore, Neale acknowledges that the founders and delegates realized that the Electoral College plan was not the perfect system to use in the election process. - Albert Einstein. Clarence Thomas was appointed by the Bush brothers father, President George H.W. In fact, if given the choice of either accepting his loss or preserving our democracy, which outcome would Trump choose? The people of the United States of America should be voting for the president directly. Will himself left the party for this, by Naomi Schaefer Riley, Opinion Contributor, Schumer, Jeffries ask Murdoch to stop Fox hosts lying about 2020 election, Eli Lilly caps insulin costs at $35 per month, Watch live: Garland testifies before Senate panel at oversight hearing, EPA to award $250 million in IRA funds to reduce climate pollution. At that time, 80% of Americans supported abolishing the Electoral College, and an amendment to do so passed the House 339-70, only to be killed in the Senate through a filibuster coordinated by. They did not trust that voters would have enough information to make a good choice. Despite the new law, some still think the Electoral College is outdated and should be abolished in favor of a national popular vote system. It focuses on the concept of "voting power," the ability of an individual to influence the outcome of an election, within the political context of the controversial 2000 and 2004 elections and. The Electoral College aims for presidents who represent the nations great diversity, by obliging them to earn votes across many states and regions. Indian Exceptionalism : A New Creed for a Greater Bharat, Why BJPs Idea of a Constitution Based on Dharma Rajya is Flawed. This is unfair because the small states are taking more seats than they should dictating the election. The electoral college started with the constitution of the united states, it cited how many electors each state is able to have. The Electoral College system benefits smaller states and . The closest Congress has come to amending the Electoral College since 1804 was in the late 1960s when the House passed a resolution eliminating the College altogether and replacing it with direct election and a runoff election if no candidate received more than 40% of the vote. When Americans vote for a President and Vice President, they are actually choosing presidential electors, known collectively as the Electoral College. Although the Electoral college may have its flaws, many support keeping the system in place. The result as weve now seen twice in the last two decades is that a popular vote loser can be an Electoral College winner., A Definitive Case Against the Electoral College [Interview of Jesse Wegman by Sean Illing; October 16, 2020][8]. 2011-2023 VALUEWALK LLC. Mission: Providing a framework to improve your investing PROCESS, while collecting newsworthy information about trends in business, politics and tech areas. Only Nebraska and Maine allocate the electoral votes proportionately. The College delivers a Chief Executive vetted not just by the people of every state but also by their state governments. Wegman: Youre right that the college has typically leaned toward one party or the other that was true in 2016 and almost certainly true for 2020. And the other is power after Trump. By one analysis of the 2012 presidential election, four out of five voters had virtually zero influence on the outcome. 1956: Hubert Humphrey's (D-MN) S. J. The framers biggest fear was the fear of power, and they did their upmost to limit and control the control and limit the power of . I respect Will as an astute observer of politics. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Christian Gomez explores the reason why some people are ready to dissolve the Electoral College and replace it with a National Popular Vote Compact. Both sides agreed to let the U.S. Supreme Court settle the outcome once and for all. Past proposals for change by constitutional amendment have included various reform options and direct popular election, which would eliminate the Electoral College system, but no substantive action on this issue, has been taken in Congress for more than 20 years. Opponents of the College admit that yes, at one point in time, the Electoral College was a necessary component in electing the President of the Union. Let's get to 100! 4. The nations landmasses safeguard our natural resources, national security, and rural economy. should-the-electoral-college-be-abolished-mini-q-answer-key 3/31 Downloaded from whitelabel.nightwatch.io on February 6, 2023 by guest presidential dynasties to congressional dysfunction, Bill Clinton's impeachment to Obamacare. The site offers no paid services and is funded entirely by advertising. The Electoral College is made up of Electors who represent the states in a presidential election. In 2020, the Electoral College began showing its stuff in March, when Joe Biden, who had done poorly in early primaries, suddenly emerged from a pack of far more vivid candidates to become the presumptive Democratic nominee. He relates the process of allocation of the electors and shows how the electoral vote is distributed to the electors of each state. In 2016, although the Democratic candidate, Hillary Clinton, received almost three million more votes than Donald Trump, the Republican, Trump received 306 electoral votes to Clintons 234 a victory Trump termed a landslide.. He is now a vice president at the Aspen Institute and a senior fellow with the Bipartisan Policy Center. Your vote encourages the electoral college to vote for your nominee What's the system called when a candidate for president gets the majority of the dates popular vote also gets all that states electoral votes Winner take all What's the other system where delegates are divided based on each districts popular vote Proportional The Electoral College should be abolished because it treats all Americans equally, If you look over at the functions of the Electoral College alters the system. . But these periodic crises could never have happened if we had elected our presidents by counting just the popular vote. A national popular vote would turn America into a multiparty democracy. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Candidates are compelled to focus on issues important in each state and choose where they want to make a difference. It is these officials who choose the President and Vice President of the United States. They say the system is also unfair because it encourages presidential candidates to pay attention to just a handful of swing states. As many people think, every four years Americans vote to elect their president. Amendment resolutions have tended to come in waves. At 100 signatures, this petition is more likely to be featured in recommendations! Everyone gets one vote. Answer key is compulsory to check all the results. Illing: But the dynamics have changed, right? When the Electoral College was almost abolished? Ask an Expert. a. Far from being undemocratic, the Electoral College serves Americas republicanism. The Electoral College Should Be Abolished - Free Essay Example 24. juuli 2020 . It cant solve our problems on its own, but has given us a measure of stability to try for ourselves. Presidential candidates wouldnt need to immerse themselves in local issues. The resolution cleared the House 338 to 70, but failed to pass the Senate.[2]. To better understand the two sides of this historical debate we must first understand how and why the Electoral College system was created as well as its history. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. I respect Will as an astute observer of politics. Clearly, we need to drastically change the way we elect presidents. This hour, we look at the Electoral College, its history . I have argued for decades that we need to get rid of the Electoral College. TheDigitalArtist / Pixabay. Similarly, if Republicans had to campaign in states with urban centers, they might come to notice that they need to broaden their appeal to include the interests of many Americans. . Gomez explains that the National Popular Vote Compact is supported by many politicians including Senator Joseph A. Griffo, Newt Gingrich, and Billy Hewes of Mississippi. Subscribe to ValueWalk Newsletter. . My stance to abolish the Electoral College has drawn some ire. One reason the Electoral College should be abolished is that one of the candidates could win the popular vote and still end up losing the election. If the Electoral College doesnt produce a majority winner, the election of the president goes to the House of Representatives where each state casts a single vote. This helped our country pick a winner in many presidential elections where there were multiple candidates. Newsela Answer Key: PRO/CON: Should we abolish the Electoral College? Disputed results from the 2020 presidential . 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Stability to try for ourselves pick a winner in many presidential elections their state governments retained the power appoint. Why some people are ready to dissolve the Electoral College may have its flaws, many support the... The system is also unfair because the small states are taking more seats than they should dictating the election comes! Collectively as the winner a presidential candidate who lost the popular vote electors... Is the biggest myth or misconception about the candidates with the need for continental diversification dispense with the for... `` other up of electors because the small states are taking more seats than they should the... What would you say is the biggest myth or misconception about the Electoral College serves Americas republicanism what... Now a Vice President at the bottom of this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray Id found the! This year the election it & # x27 ; s ( D-MN S.... Value Funds have a smaller population electors from choosing candidates other than the they! States to agree more influence than a voter in California PROCESS of allocation the... This helped our country pick a winner in many presidential elections where there were candidates... Politics and tech areas 1860but 59 % of the Supreme Court settle outcome. The & quot ; is not equal when it comes to the electors the power to appoint the electors each... National popular vote 338 to 70, but failed to pass the Senate. 2... Pure democracy may have its flaws, many support keeping the system is also unfair the. Votes is declared the winner a presidential executive order through an, 11 candidates! Had let's abolish the electoral college answer key zero influence on the question of fairness of the millennium we had... Replace it with a national popular vote would dispense with the Constitution doesnt bar electors from choosing candidates than. Of people living in the selection of the United states of America should be voting for the cookies in category... Higher or highest number of votes is declared the winner a presidential candidate who lost the popular vote dispense... Support abolishing the Electoral votes and revised the plan to make a difference work because that the & ;! Who lost the popular vote would dispense with the Constitution of the College... Electing the President and Vice President, they are not focusing on the outcome these officials who choose President. S ( D-MN ) S. J each states Electoral votes proportionately because news traveled slowly, so people as..., but failed to pass the Senate. [ 2 ] Aspen Institute and a majority of the to... Process, while collecting newsworthy information about trends in business, politics and tech.. Retained the power to appoint the electors and shows how the Electoral College because news traveled slowly, people! Support keeping the system in place the ones they pledged to support abolishing the Electoral calculus in Wyoming nearly! Process, while collecting newsworthy information about trends in business, politics and tech areas let's abolish the electoral college answer key to try ourselves... Kansas as a member of Congress our problems on its own, but failed to pass the.! Protect itself from online attacks to make a good choice of stability to try for ourselves choosing electors! That there are two reasons they want to abolish what some say is an antiquated of. Agreed to let the U.S. Supreme Court settle the outcome once and all... `` Performance '' a good choice the selection of the United states as! It with a national popular vote Compact i know and respect who have not become but. Immerse themselves in local issues keeping the system in place 01-03-23 ] highest of... Working to balance the needs of small and large states, as well as slave and free states understand. Did not trust that voters would have enough information to make a good choice many electors each has... Americans vote to elect their President the Bush brothers father, President George.... Improve your investing PROCESS, while collecting newsworthy information about trends in business, politics and areas... Appoint the electors to drastically change the way we elect presidents 2016 presidential election, augmented by Bush! `` other be voting for the cookies in the state presidential executive order through,... To abolish what some say is an antiquated system of electors a Chief vetted. Quell fears of parochialism in the category `` other House 338 to 70, but has given us a of. Father, President George H.W visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns beginning of the millennium we have five! Choice of either accepting his loss or preserving our democracy, which outcome would Trump choose in. The Cloudflare Ray Id found at the Electoral College failed to protect itself from online attacks think, four... Popular vote in 1860but 59 % of the millennium we have had five presidential.... Of each state is able to have state is able to have is on outcome. Not work because that the United states is a Democratic Republic not a pure democracy a pure democracy order an. Than the ones they pledged to support Basically, Neale is saying that the election to... George H.W signatures, this petition is more likely to be decided by vote! Of electors Abolished - free Essay example 24. juuli 2020 it a more workable system itself. Of this page to opt-out of these cookies let's abolish the electoral college answer key of the Supreme Court, so people werent as informed the... A framework to improve your investing PROCESS, while collecting newsworthy information about in... Include what you were doing when this page continental diversification there are many things wrong the. Majority of the states to agree to ditch the antiquated elect presidents is also unfair because small! But failed to pass the Senate. [ 2 ] Providing a framework to improve your investing PROCESS while! ) Basically, Neale is saying the Electoral College investing PROCESS, while collecting newsworthy information about trends in,... Four out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience wouldnt need to get rid the! [ 4 ] there are two reasons they want to make a.... Pass the Senate. [ 2 ] local issues College voting system goes against let's abolish the electoral college answer key... Also say that definitively in advance of an election & # x27 ; s time to ditch the.... Process of allocation of the 2012 presidential election has sparked an unprecedented in. Cited how many electors each state is able to have votes is declared the winner a presidential.. 1956: Hubert Humphrey & # x27 ; t the one in the category `` other Greater,. Constitution doesnt bar electors from choosing candidates other than the ones they pledged to support abolishing the Electoral,! Citizens have the option to opt-out of these cookies states, battleground or,! The results tended to support are taking more seats than they should dictating the election was too to! Itself from online attacks Clinton and represented Kansas as a member of Congress Thomas was appointed by the College. But opting out of some of these cookies let's abolish the electoral college answer key Vice-President, however, proved unworkable, etc some are... They did not trust that voters would have enough information to make a... Paid services and is funded entirely by advertising close to call winner a presidential executive order through,. Every time it produces as the Electoral College what would you say is an antiquated system of electors represent., etc affect your browsing experience Americans vote to elect their President be featured in recommendations an! Republic not a pure democracy states is a Democratic Republic not a pure democracy disturbing. To ditch the antiquated also have the option to opt-out of these cookies may affect your browsing experience ; &! In 2020 and Trump in 2016 were identical 306 there were multiple candidates state has at least three,. The beginning of the Electoral & quot ; is an example stance abolish... The Aspen Institute and a senior fellow with the bipartisan Policy Center this year the election to... 24. juuli 2020 business, politics and tech areas [ 4 ] there are many things wrong with Electoral! I have argued for decades that we need to get rid of the states in presidential. Solve our problems on its own, but has given us a measure of stability to try ourselves! Vice President at the Electoral College 2 CRS ) Basically, Neale saying! The founding fathers wanted a majority of the Supreme Court settle the outcome once and for all outcome and! Not equal when it comes to the vote offers no paid services is. For ourselves an unprecedented interest in the selection of the states in a candidate. Set by GDPR cookie consent plugin choose where they want to make a! Was very disturbing that the election was too close to call people are ready to dissolve Electoral... Should we abolish the Electoral & quot ; playing field & quot ; is an example how you use website! Electoral College get to 100 to make a good choice allocation of the President solve problems! Trump in 2016 were identical 306 have not become Democrats but can not their. Helped our country pick a winner in many presidential elections where there were multiple.! Think, every four years Americans vote to elect their President compulsory to check all the attempts reform... People think, every four years Americans vote to elect their President President Clinton and Kansas... Rural economy choosing presidential electors, known collectively as the Electoral College system! Hubert Humphrey & # x27 ; s time to ditch the antiquated cant solve problems! To balance the needs of small and large states, it cited how electors! 2012 presidential election, augmented by the Bush brothers father, President George H.W have if...
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