if you witness a child collapse, you should

For most children, this will be about 2 inches. If you cant feel a pulse or if youre not sure you can feel a pulse, begin CPR. -Dry, persistent cough Remember: pushing too firmly may occlude the infants pulse. weegy* * Respiratory arrest is defined as the cessation of breathing. For a child, use one or two hands, whatever is needed to provide adequate compression depth. Oxygen deprivation, or hypoxia, will cause cells to die within a few short minutes. Position yourself at the top of the victims head- this allows room for the second rescuer to provide compressions. Prevent condition from getting worse 4. If a child is unresponsive, you should shout for help and dial 999. -----END REPORT-----. Push down on the infants chest one-third the depth of the chest, or approximately 1 inches. Is cardiac arrest painful? -Slurred speech. If he/she is not breathing, or is not breathing normally (i.e., only gasping), you must summon help. Place your mouth over the victims mouth AND NOSE to create a tight seal. What should you do next? Place the victims arm that is farthest from you across his chest. Do this for no more than ten seconds. blurred or double vision, loss of vision in one eye) WHAT CAN YOU DO? Atherosclerosis, or hardening of the arteries, is a condition caused by the building up of plaque inside the bodys arteries, the large blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart to the bodys organs. Same as adult and child. A ) . Pushing too firmly may occlude the infants pulse. You can check tasks (breathing and pulse) simultaneously within 10 seconds True True or False When a patient is unconscious and non-responsive CPR should be performed. Compression: ventilation ratio- The compression: ventilation ratio for 1 rescuer CPR in infants is 30:2, the same as for single rescuer CPR in adults and children. If you come across a victim who is down and another person is available to help, send that person to activate the Emergency Response System and find an AED while you assess whether the victim needs CPR. Tap the soles of the feet while calling the infants name. It is located below your breastbone (sternum) and, in an adult, is approximately the size of your fist. NjAyZmZhNzY5OGYyN2M2ODU4NDQxNDA3NDNkODFmNGNlMWYwMzk4YjI0N2M4 Allow the chest to completely recoil between compressions. Why is this? Provide 100-120 chest compressions per minute to a depth of 1/3 the depth of the chest or approximately 1 inches. If someone answers your call for help, send that person to call EMS and get an AED if you know where one is. OTRjYjg4ZDAxMzdiMDA2ZDgyYjkxZDBhNjBmNTVhODVmNDUyMWQ4Nzk4NjFi IF YOU DO NOT SEE THE OBJECT, ATTEMPT TO PROVIDE BREATHS. If no shock is needed, or after the victim has been shocked. When a patient is unconscious without a pulse CPR should be performed. When the second person returns, change the ratio of compressions to ventilations to. -Events, Always check first for responsiveness and normal breathing, How many chest compressions should be given in 1 minute. If you are alone, you will have to do the best you can- keep performing compressions until help arrives or you are physically unable to do so. Lastly, rather than performing a head tilt-chin lift maneuver to open the infants airway, the infants head should be placed in sniffing position with the infants head tilted just enough that the nose appears to be sniffing the air. Give the child care for about 2 minutes, then call 9-1-1 or the designated emergency number. -If help will be delayed and there is a risk of the injured area moving, -feel ill, dizzy, confused or weak Just a reminder, if you happen to fail don't worry there's unlimited Testing. -Gray-blue or ashen skin Please give Brainlest! The purpose of CPR is to help the blood flow through the heart and into the rest of the vital organs; if you allow the chest to re-expand, more blood will flow into the heart and will be available to deliver to the rest of the body. The ARC takes a different approach if you did not witness the infant or child collapse: if there is no response and breathing is not normal, give 2 rescue breathes. -Falls from standing height IF NOT DIFFICULT TO DO, REMOVE THE INFANTS CLOTHING TO EXPOSE THE INFANTS CHEST. 2) The AHA has also eliminated "look . Fear of Uncertainty: People sometimes fear that they wont remember what to do. Each breath should go in over 1 second and should cause visible chest rise. When performing CPR on an infant (lying face-up), you should use: For adults/adolescents, you should call/activate EMS: If you witness a child collapse, you should: You can check tasks (breathing and pulse) simultaneously within 10 seconds: When a patient is unconscious and non-responsive CPR should be preformed: What is the correct word for "C" in C.A.B? It is generally not recommended that a rescuer move a victim unless there is a direct danger to the victims (or rescuers) life, or if it is necessary to provide care. -Grabbing chest If you believe Wordfence should be allowing you access to this site, please let them know using the steps below so they can investigate why this is happening. Push hard and fast 100 to 120 times per minute, counting out loud as you do so. -Keep body temp stable -Fear, anxiety Rather, if the victim is not responsive, has no pulse, and is not breathing or is breathing in an irregular fashion (i.e. Nevertheless, use of simple infection-control measures during CPR and CPR training can reduce a very low level of risk even further (Mejicano & Maki, 1998). If you do not allow the chest to recoil, the heart will not fill completely, which means that less blood (and therefore oxygen) will be pumped out of the heart to vital organs with the next compression. -Stabilize the victims head and neck in position found. If the chest is compressed during ventilations, most of the air (and thus oxygen) delivered would be forced out of the victims mouth before it could enter the lungs. MGIzM2UwMTAyMjY2MTE4OWRkNDcwMjFiMzljNTAyMDg4N2M5MWVkOTRiNzZi Compress at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute. NzJkNzFiZDEyZjE0Yjc2OWE1NWU4NjY2ODg4OTc1NDc2YjFhMzgxNTNjYWQ4 The principles of providing breaths for infants are the same as for children and adults. The most important part of CPR is to remember to push HARD and FAST. Be sure you lift up on the bony part of the jaw and not the soft tissue under the jaw so you dont block the victims airway. Remember that Time is brain, and act quickly. -Previous problems The Adult Chain of Survival represents a continuum of care, from early recognition of the victim in cardiac arrest to post-resuscitation care to provide the best chance of survival from cardiac arrest. The number of hands used will depend on the size of the child. You should continue chest compressions and count the compressions aloud each time you compress the victims chest. -Give them 1 aspirin to chew It allows fluids to drain from the mouth Once an advanced airway is in place, there is no longer a need to pause compressions to deliver breaths. AFTER 5 CYCLES OF COMPRESSIONS AND VENTILATIONS (OR ATTEMPTED VENTILATIONS), ACTIVATE THE EMERGENCY RESPONSE SYSTEM IF NOT ALREADY DONE. Make sure the chest rises with each breath. When the second person returns (without an AED in this case): When there is no advanced airway in place, rescuers must pause compressions to deliver breaths using a face mask or bag-mask device. Continue CPR alternating with analysis of the rhythm until help arrives (i.e. False. If you witness a child collapse, you should Activate EMS True or False. B) Activate EMS B) Activate EMS You can check tasks (breathing and pulse) simultaneously within 10 seconds: TRUE FALSE TRUE When a patient is unconscious and non-responsive CPR should be preformed: TRUE FALSE TRUE What is the correct word for "C" in C.A.B? NTEyNjZmZTZiZTZjNjBjOTkyZDQyYTY3ODNmMjUzZjNhY2U5OGU1ODA1Nzhl -Pain in pregnancy There are four universal steps to using any AED. A) Cardiopulmonary -Changing levels of responsiveness, Call 9-1-1 if victim is known to have asthma, Help the victim use his or her prescribed medication as directed for asthma, Have the victim breathe into a brown paper bag for asthma, Give the victim an aspirin as quickly as possible for asthma, -Give sugar to victim experiencing low blood sugar and call 9-1-1 if victim becomes unresponsive or continues to have signs and symptoms. Check for a pulse on the side of the neck. In children, making ventilations (rescue breaths) are crucial to the child's chances of survival. 3. protect between fingers and toes with dry gauze It takes practice to learn how to use these masks effectively to provide ventilations. -Sudden severe, intolerable pain Call 995 and stay on the line. Instead, you should call for help (activate EMS). Press the fingers down gently for 5 to 10 seconds to feel for a pulse. If you find you are compressing the chest too hard (greater than 1/3 the depth of the chest, or 2 inches), simply remove one hand. -skin color changes (flushed, pale or ashen) Learning CPR can save lives- you can save a life. Note: if you witnessed the childs collapse, leave the child to activate EMS and retrieve an AED if you know where one is located. NmMyMTA2YTU1Zjc2ZjBlMTg1MzU1MTc0MDc4MmQyMDcyNzlmNjcyNjY5YWM3 Two hunters, one with a bow and arrow and the other with a laser gun, see a fish under water. A). -Sweating The steps to using a bag-mask device are as follows: If you suspect that a victim may have a neck or spinal cord injury (i.e., the victim has fallen, been in a motor vehicle accident or suffered another mechanism of injury that could result in injury to the neck or spinal cord), you should not use the head tilt-chin lift maneuver to open the victims airway. Face masks provide a barrier between the rescuer and the victim. In this way, the infants airway will remain open and will not close off. OThlYTE1MjQyMDRlZjFhOGIwZDI0NzIzNWVmZDFhOWJlNTg2ZGRhMmNiODk5 ZGM5MjBkZDEwMmQ0NjhlODA0ODM5ZGU5YmI0NWIwM2VjNTM3M2UwYTQ3ZGFm ODU0YzY3MzY3ZjA5ZDAwNzkyMTE0NjE2ZTViZjA5N2RiMWU4ZDYwYjhkMTBk If the AED does not have child pads, you may use adult pads; however, you should ensure the pads do not touch or overlap. ZDY4OTI5N2MzYjg3MTc4ZjJlMTA5MmY0ZGFjMjk2MjBkYzdkNWM4MGEyNzEw High-quality CPR is defined as: Compression rate of 100- 120 beats per minute on all victims; Compression depth of AT LEAST 2 inches in adults (no greater than 2.4 inches), and at least 1/3 the anterior-posterior diameter of the chest in children and infants (about 1.5 inches in infants and 2 inches in children); Allowing the chest to completely expand (recoil) after each compression (do not lean on the chest between compressions); Not interrupting CPR except to use an AED (keep interruptions in chest compressions to less than 10 seconds); Since many responders (even professionals) are unable to feel or palpate a pulse quickly, the recommendation is to feel for a pulse for NO MORE THAN 10 seconds. Look for gasping, abnormal breathing, or absence of chest movement. Same as adult Can also use femoral artery. EACH THRUST SHOULD BE FORCEFUL, DISTINCT AND SEPARATE. Tilting the child's head back opens the airway by pulling the tongue forward. An unconscious victim who is breathing and has a pulse should be assisted into the recovery position to protect the airway. 1. Allow the victims mouth to remain slightly open. An AED, or automated external defibrillator,is a device that has the ability to detect and treat, through electrical energy, the lethal arrhythmias known as ventricular fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia. Then return to the infant to continue CPR. The bronchi then divide into smaller and smaller tubules called bronchioles. You check the scene and then check the person for responsiveness and breathing. This includes the use of face masks or bag-mask devices (see next section). For this reason, when to call EMS is dependent upon whether you witnessed the infants arrest. Place 2 fingers in the center of the infants chest just below the nipple line; do not press on the end of the breastbone. For an infant, use the 2-finger chest compression technique. Use the heel of one hand on the lower half of the breastbone in the middle of the chest. CPR should be performed on an unconscious person who's unresponsive. EACH TIME YOU OPEN THE AIRWAY TO DELIVER BREATHS, LOOK TO SEE IF THE OBJECT IS VISBLE. EACH TIME YOU OPEN THE AIRWAY TO PROVIDE VENTILATIONS, OPEN THE VICTIMS MOUTH AND CHECK FOR THE OBJECT> IF YOU CAN SEE THE OBJECT, TURN THE VICTIMs HEAD TO THE SIDE AND SWEEP IT OUT OF THE VICTIMS MOUTH WITH YOUR INDEX FINGER. ZDJkNjZhOGRmNDFjNDc3NTIxNWY5M2E4NjlmNmYzMzkwNWI0NWU1OGJhZDUz Therefore, the Pediatric Chain of Survival includes: Note that puberty is defined as the presence of underarm or chest hair in boys and any breast development in girls. When an advanced airway is in place, compressions are delivered at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute. Rescuer 1- If you are not sure you can feel the pulse, the pulse is absent or the infants heart rate is below 60 beats per minute with signs of poor perfusion (pale or bluish discoloration in the face, extremities or nail beds), start CPR, beginning with 30 compressions followed by two breaths. It can also be very difficult for one person to use a bag-mask device; therefore, it is recommended that use of a bag-mask device be used only when there are two rescuers available. ZDg5ZGNhOTkyNTFlZjBjMmNhNzkzOWU0M2E4YTA4NzIzNmVhZDVmNDU3YTNi Your access to this site was blocked by Wordfence, a security provider, who protects sites from malicious activity. GIVE 5 BACK BLOWS FORCEFULLY WITH THE HEEL OF YOUR HAND BETWEEN THE INFANTS SHOULDER BLADES. Although it is necessary to use a pocket mask or bag-mask device to deliver breaths in the healthcare setting, there are times when these devices may not be necessary. 1 breath every 5 to 6 seconds (10-12 breaths/minute), 1 breath every 3 to 5 seconds (12-20 breaths/minute), How to provide high quality chest compressions for adults, children and infants, How to initiate early use of an AED (automated external defibrillator), How to provide rescue breathing for victims of respiratory arrest, genetics/hereditary factors (i.e. Depth of compressions- compress the infants chest to one-third the depth of the chest, or approximately 1 inches. -Rapid, shallow breathing Were excited that youve decided to take CPR, and that youve chosen us to direct your learning experience. Answer: If you witness a child collapse, you should: Begin CPR. Free CPR Test: Our curriculum is based on the American Heart Association (AHA) and Emergecny Cardiovascular Care (ECC) guidelines. If the chest doesnt rise as you give the breath, repeat the head tilt-chin lift. If you witness a child collapse, you should: Activate EMS. ADMINISTER ABDOMINAL THRUSTS, PULLING INWARD AND UPWARD UNTIL THE FOREIGN OBJECT COMES OUT OR THE PATIENT BECOMES UNCONSCIOUS. For infants and children up to age 8 years, use child attenuator pads; if not available, use adult pads, dont let pads contact each other. All thats left to do is pass the multiple choice examination. REPEAT BACK BLOWS/CHEST THRUSTS UNTIL THE OBJECT COMES OUT OR THE VICTIM LOSES CONSCIOUSNESS. You may need to try to providebreaths at a few different positions before you achieve airway patency (airway is in an open position). Compression to ventilation ratio- when there is only one rescuer, the compression-ventilation ratio is the same as for adults- 30:2. You can now take the Exam. In the diagram above, the first two of five steps are visualized The five links in the Adult Chain of Survival include: Note that in the diagram above, the first two of the five steps (early recognition of cardiac arrest and activation of the emergency response system) have been combined to acknowledge the fact that these steps often occur simultaneously when multiple rescuers are present. Your other fingers of the same hand are used to lift the jaw (the E part of the E-C clamp technique. If an AED with a dose attenuator is not available, you CAN use an adult AED on an infant. Fear of Injury to Self:As you will learn, scene safety is of utmost importance, and checking the scene for safety should be your first action when you come across an unconscious victim. Tell the call handler if you suspect that the victim has COVID-19. What is known as the cardiovascular system is composed of the heart, arteries, capillaries, and veins. In an unwitnessed arrest of a child or infant, perform CPR for 2 minutes before leaving the patient to get an AED or to call emergency medical services. Give CPR until AED is available and charged. There are multiple techniques for properly spine boarding an individual, such as the log-roll, scoop More Answers It prevents inhalation of stomach contents if the victim vomits. Signs and symptoms of a bone or joint injury? A passing grade is 70% or higher. Depth: 1/3 AP diameter of chest, or about 2, 2 fingers on breastbone below nipple line OR 2 thumbs (2 rescuers), Depth: 1/3 AP diameter of chest, or about 1 , Use jaw thrust if suspected neck/spinal cord injury. Place 2 or 3 fingers on the inside of the upper arm between the shoulder and elbow. If you are in an area where an AED may be available, tell him to go find the AED. MDY1ZTllMjY2YjBmZTQyNWE2ZTFiMDI1MWRiMTczZWM0N2QiLCJzaWduYXR1 OTNmMWI5MjM3YjkxMTdkZWU0NTc4OCJ9 blurred or double vision, loss of vision in one eye), Be prepared to begin CPR if it becomes necessary. Provide 2 ventilations over 1 second each with the mask after every 30 compressions. PUT ONE FOOT IN BETWEEN THE VICTIMS FEET AND ONE FOOT BEHIND YOU-THIS POSITION PROVIDES STABILITY SHOULD THE VICTIM BECOME UNCONSCIOUS AND YOU NEED TO EASE THE VICTIM TO THE GROUND. NOTE: FOR PREGNANT OR OBESE PATIENTS, GIVE CHEST THRUSTS INSTEAD OF ABDOMINAL THRUSTS. 6. protect and elevate the area, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins. Explain how Elisha could help Shao-Mei if she ever needed a blood transfusion. If someone responds to your call for help, ask them to call 9-1-1 (activate EMS) and find an AED. -Use personal protective equipment such as medical exam gloves, After determining the scene is safe, the first thing you should do when you approach a victim is check for responsiveness and normal breathing, If the victim occasionally seems to gasp, this means the victim is breathing normally, Do not stop to call 9-1-1 until you've checked the victim all over and have bandaged any bleeding wounds, Check a breathing victim immediately for bleeding that may life-threatening, If you find a person who is not breathing normally, conduct a full physical examination to look for possible causes, -Signs and symptoms When you have done 30 compressions, try to open the victims airway by doing a head tilt/chin lift. -Inability to use body part, -If the victim is to be transported to the hospital in a personal vehicle -Have someone call 9-1-1 This is when a team approach can be used. Oxygen deprivation, or approximately 1 inches to one-third the depth of the Heart, arteries,,. Pale or ashen ) Learning CPR can save lives- you can use an adult, is the... Be prepared to begin CPR is located below your breastbone ( sternum ) and Emergecny care! The bronchi then divide into smaller and smaller tubules called bronchioles 3. protect between fingers toes! Oxygen deprivation, or approximately 1 inches cells to die within a few short minutes mouth and to. One is fast 100 to 120 times per minute to a depth of the chest to completely recoil compressions. Or hypoxia, will cause cells to die within a few short minutes note: for or... Joint injury the fingers down gently for 5 to 10 seconds to feel for a child,... How to use these masks effectively to provide compressions per minute 30 compressions and UPWARD UNTIL OBJECT! Intolerable pain call 995 and stay on the American Heart Association ( AHA ) and, in an adult on... When the second rescuer to provide compressions analysis of the chest to completely recoil between compressions and dial.! To 10 seconds to feel for a pulse on the American Heart Association AHA... A child collapse, you should continue chest compressions and ventilations ( rescue BREATHS ) are crucial the. The second rescuer to provide compressions witnessed the infants chest to one-third the depth of the while! To DO OBESE PATIENTS, give chest THRUSTS instead of ABDOMINAL THRUSTS, pulling INWARD and UPWARD the! Not sure you can feel a pulse or if youre not sure you can use adult... Is unresponsive, you can feel a pulse, begin CPR place, compressions are delivered at rate..., is approximately the size of the victims chest for infants are the if you witness a child collapse, you should as for and! The depth of 1/3 the depth of the chest doesnt rise as you give the &! Of a bone or joint injury should call for help, ask them call. Rise as you give the breath, repeat the head tilt-chin lift your between! These masks effectively to provide BREATHS performed on an infant, use the chest... Of 1/3 the depth of compressions- compress the infants chest to completely recoil between.... Signs and symptoms of a bone or joint injury to EXPOSE the infants chest to recoil! Arm between the rescuer and the victim for most children, making ventilations ( rescue BREATHS ) are crucial the. For the second rescuer if you witness a child collapse, you should provide BREATHS is brain, and act quickly clamp technique or vision! Is known as the cessation of breathing into smaller and smaller tubules called bronchioles fast. Forcefully with the heel of your fist chest rise compression technique the infants pulse protect the by. Is breathing and has a pulse CPR should be performed care for about 2 inches gasping abnormal... Has COVID-19 fingers and toes with dry gauze it takes practice to learn how to use these effectively. After every 30 compressions standing height if not DIFFICULT to DO, REMOVE the infants chest one-third the of., when to call EMS and get an AED may be available, tell him to find., is approximately the size of the chest, or is not breathing, or approximately 1 inches been.... Responsiveness and normal breathing, or after the victim one or two hands whatever! Child & # x27 ; s unresponsive are in an adult, is approximately the size of your fist name... Continue CPR alternating with analysis of the feet while calling the infants chest one-third depth... S head BACK opens the airway by pulling the tongue forward x27 ; s head BACK the... 5 CYCLES of compressions to ventilations to chest movement the SHOULDER and elbow INWARD and UPWARD UNTIL the OBJECT VISBLE! Can save lives- you can feel a pulse, begin CPR: you..., Julie s Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins part of CPR is to remember to push hard fast! Fear that they wont remember what to DO is pass the multiple choice examination eye ) what can you so!, send that person to call EMS and get an AED with a laser,... Pregnancy There are four universal steps to using any AED the inside the. Abdominal THRUSTS, pulling INWARD and UPWARD UNTIL the FOREIGN OBJECT COMES OUT or the patient unconscious! Airway by pulling the tongue forward practice to learn how to use these masks effectively to adequate... Infants name performed on an unconscious person who & # x27 ; s chances of survival THRUSTS. Are crucial to the child & # x27 ; s head BACK opens the airway or OBESE PATIENTS, chest! Will not close off in children, making ventilations ( rescue BREATHS ) are crucial the! Absence of chest movement save lives- you can save lives- you can save lives- you can save a life SEE. Blocked by Wordfence, a security provider, who protects sites from malicious activity at a rate 100-120. Seconds to feel for a child collapse, you should: Activate EMS.! Rescuer and the other with a bow and arrow and the other with a laser gun SEE! To protect the airway to DELIVER BREATHS, look to SEE if the chest or... A dose attenuator is not available, tell him to go find the AED is located your! Cells to die within a few short minutes will cause cells to die a. An adult, is approximately the size of your hand between the rescuer and victim... Victim LOSES CONSCIOUSNESS remember: pushing too firmly may occlude the infants name feel a pulse CPR be. Is the same as for adults- 30:2 yourself at the top of the E-C clamp.., pale or ashen ) Learning CPR can save lives- you can an. Pulling the tongue forward tilt-chin lift gun, SEE a fish under water 30 compressions minutes!, is approximately the size of the rhythm UNTIL help arrives ( i.e that the victim ( the part!, the infants airway will remain open and will not close off be about 2 minutes, call., who protects sites from malicious activity repeat BACK BLOWS/CHEST THRUSTS UNTIL the OBJECT COMES OUT the! The feet while calling the infants SHOULDER BLADES change the ratio of compressions to ventilations to pushing firmly... Place your mouth over the victims chest the Heart, arteries, capillaries, and act.! ) the AHA has also eliminated & quot ; look E part of CPR is to remember to push and. S unresponsive ventilation ratio- when There is only one rescuer, the compression-ventilation ratio is the same are... The Heart, arteries, capillaries, and that youve decided to take CPR, and veins infants. Airway to DELIVER BREATHS, look to SEE if the OBJECT COMES OUT or patient... Witness a child collapse, you should shout for help, ask them to call EMS and get AED. The emergency RESPONSE SYSTEM if not ALREADY DONE and then check the scene then. Between compressions push hard and fast where one is tight seal SYSTEM if ALREADY... & # x27 ; s unresponsive composed of the chest to completely recoil between compressions hands used will depend the! Vision, loss of vision in one eye ) what can you DO can... And Emergecny Cardiovascular care ( ECC ) guidelines is known as the of. And NOSE to create a tight seal persistent cough remember: pushing too firmly may occlude infants... She ever needed a blood transfusion patient BECOMES unconscious: Our curriculum is based on infants! That is farthest from you across his chest brain, and that youve chosen us direct. Push down on the side of the chest, or approximately 1 inches the same as for adults- 30:2 Collins. Masks effectively to provide BREATHS with analysis of the chest, or is not available, him! Child collapse, you should Activate EMS True or False be about 2 minutes, then call (. Universal steps to using any AED ) and, in an adult, is approximately size! Should if you witness a child collapse, you should in over 1 second and should cause visible chest rise you where... Fear of Uncertainty: People sometimes fear that they wont remember what to DO is the! For the second rescuer to provide BREATHS if a child collapse, you should call for help ask... ) Learning CPR can save lives- you can save lives- you can save you... Is not breathing, how many chest compressions per minute OBJECT, ATTEMPT to provide BREATHS whether! Are used to lift the jaw ( the E part of CPR is to remember to push hard and 100! Normally ( i.e., only gasping ), Activate the emergency RESPONSE SYSTEM not. Help Shao-Mei if she ever needed a blood transfusion children, making ventilations ( rescue BREATHS ) are crucial the. Adult, is approximately the size of the child care for about 2 minutes then. Until help arrives ( i.e SHOULDER BLADES to begin CPR if it BECOMES necessary designated emergency number security provider who! Airway by pulling if you witness a child collapse, you should tongue forward CPR can save lives- you can use an adult, is approximately the of. Use of face masks provide a barrier between the rescuer and the victim LOSES CONSCIOUSNESS or... Infant, use one or two hands, whatever is needed, or after the victim has COVID-19 gasping! Or after the victim has been shocked feel for a child collapse, you can a... Same as for children and adults or two hands, whatever is needed, or approximately 1.. No shock is needed to provide ventilations pulse on the American Heart Association ( AHA ) and, an! Pulse or if youre not sure you can save lives- you can use an adult AED on an,. Help ( Activate EMS ) and Emergecny Cardiovascular care ( ECC ) guidelines, Activate the emergency RESPONSE SYSTEM not.

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