hogon within the dogon culture

At this time, new masks are carved and dedicated to the ancestors. After initiation, he wears a red cap, and a pearl bracelet. A Hogon is a spiritual leader in a Dogon village who play an important role in Dogon religion . The Dogon are an ethnic group in Mali, with some unusual mythology and cultural practices. The economy of the Sangha region has doubled since then, and its onions are sold as far as the market of Bamako and those of the Ivory Coast. How the Dogon Preserved Their Unique Culture Along The Cliff There are over 200 Dogon villages across the escarpment and each village has a democratically elected headman (Hogon), who is also their spiritual leader. A younger brother is first in line to inherit all collective property, followed by the eldest son. Hogon live alone and should be celibat Paris: Institut d'Ethnologie. Because of his solitary state, the first son of God acted as he did. Above the lineage is the much larger kin group called the clan, from which the various lineages emerge. The Dogon migrated after the empire's collapse to the cliffs of the Bandiagara plateau. For the ethnic group of the Kingdom of Dagbon in the north of Ghana, see. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. The leather-workers engage in significant trade with other ethnic groups and accumulate wealth. In a recent overview of the NigerCongo family, Dogon is treated as an independent branch.[3]. Villages usually contain a single localized lineage whose dwellings are grouped around the "great house" (ginna ) of the head. WebDiscuss why you would or would not like to be selected as the Hogan within the Dogon culture. Every four days, Dogon people participate in markets with neighboring tribes, such as the Fulani and the Dyula. Nearby is a cave where music instruments are stored. and are commonly hidden from the public eye within the houses of families, sanctuaries, or kept with the Hogon (Laude, 20). Dogon art revolves around religious values, ideals, and freedoms (Laude, 19). He is elected from among the oldest men of the dominant lineage of the village. Some of the most beautiful sights to see in China are the classical Suzhou gardens. The neighboring Fulani have been largely instrumental in transmitting the Islamic faith to the Dogon. Ciarcia, Gaetano "Dogons et Dogon. WebThe Hogan is treated much like a deity, the one of creation in this instance, and is free from having companionship but may have maids accompany him. Since the twentieth century, there have been significant changes in the social organisation, material culture and beliefs of the Dogon, in part because Dogon country is one of Mali's major tourist attractions. The first occurs immediately after the death of a person, and the second can occur years after the death. Economically, the Dogon are no longer as dependent on agriculture as in the past. [8][9][10], Over time, the Dogon moved north along the escarpment, arriving in the Sanga region in the 15th century. The Dogon also believe in various malevolent and benevolent spirits who populate the bush, trees, and uninhabited places. Unfortunately, the majority of these animistic spiritual practices tend to disappear with the younger generations and the widespread adoption of Islam. From 1931 to 1956, Griaule studied the Dogon in field missions ranging from several days to two months in 1931, 1935, 1937 and 1938[39] and then annually from 1946 until 1956. Another 10% practices Christianity. Historically, the written Burmese term "Karen" probably came fr, Doggett, Bill (actually, William Ballard), Dogs, Wolves, Coyotes, Jackals, and Foxes (Canidae), Dogs, Wolves, Coyotes, Jackals, and Foxes: Canidae, Dogs: The Rise and Fall of an All-Girl Bookie Joint, https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/dogon. ETHNONYMS: Kareang, Kariang, Kayin, Pwo, Sgaw, Yang WebThe Dogon religion is the traditional African beliefs of the Dogon of Mali. Wood and metal and more. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. It is generally accepted that the Dogon language belongs to the NigerCongo language family, though the evidence is weak. Very much like the lyrics of the famous Elizabeth "Jane" Shore was a fiery and charismatic Englishwoman who made a name for herself as one of the many sultry mistresses of the handsome and powerful English king, Edward IV. Not on view. During a greeting ritual, the person who has entered the contact answers a series of questions about his or her whole family, from the person who was already there. The household is usually an extended family consisting of both nuclear and polygynous units. Minor regional dialectal differences exist. After Mali's independence from France in 1960, a 40-kilometer road was built from Bandiagara to Sanga, which further disrupted traditional life. Each isolated village or district (canton) in the region has a headman or chief (hogon) who has both religious and judicial responsibilities. There also exists a supreme hogon for the entire region who resides at Arou (Aru) and is elected by members of the Arou tribe. 15th19th century. [53], Robert Todd Carroll also states that a more likely source of the knowledge of the Sirius star system is from contemporary, terrestrial sources who provided information to interested members of the tribes. [citation needed][why?] The Satimbe mask represents the women ancestors, who are said to have discovered the purpose of the masks by guiding the spirits of the deceased into the afterlife (Davis, 74). The human story begins in Africa. Starting with the French anthropologist Marcel Griaule, several authors have claimed that Dogon traditional religion incorporates details about extrasolar astronomical bodies that could not have been discerned from naked-eye observation. And then there are special sites such as this, which boast all these features. This group tends to be localized and constitutes the basic economic unit. The Yana Gulay mask's purpose is to impersonate a Fulani woman, and is made from cotton cloth and cowl shells. Within Dogon culture, an individuals status is determined by position within a family group according to rules of descent and age. [44] They also claimed that the Dogon appeared to know of the rings of Saturn, and the moons of Jupiter. The Carnac stones are an exceptionally dense collection of megalithic sites around the French village of Carnac, in Brittany, consisting of more than 3,000 prehistoric standing stones and erected by the pre-Celtic people of Brittany. WebI have learned that within in the Dogon Culture, Hogon is considered to both a political and spiritual leader to the people of Mali in West Africa. The spread of Islam throughout Africa has brought about some degree of change in the basic religious orientation of the Dogon. [56], Oberg points out a number of errors contained in the Dogon beliefs, including the number of moons possessed by Jupiter, that Saturn was the furthest planet from the sun, and the only planet with rings. Other crops include sesame, maize, According to Dogon belief, they (hogon) are the "oldest direct descendant of the original ancestor." Blood alliances frequently were contracted between the Dogon and other groups such as the Bozo. ETHNONYMS: 'kKxou and related words; Mizo (same as Lushai), Zo, Zomi. Fruit trees are valued possessions, and although they may be sold, the previous owner reserves the ownership of the field in which they are planted for his own use. Heaven on Earth? He is in effect a priest (hogon ), who exercises ceremonial functions on behalf of the lineage, and, in conjunction with a council of elders, judicial functions as well. Palau Marti, Montserrat (1957). Marriage. Afterwards, the boys stay for a few days in a hut separated from the rest of the village people, until the wounds have healed. Marriages are endogamous in that the people are limited to marry only persons within their clan and within their caste.[29]. The Dogon attribute illness to a variety of causes, such as the weakening of the vital life force (nyama), the creation of a state of impurity in the individual through the influences of evil spirits, violation of a taboo or prohibition, and sorcery. In 1912 a school was established for them in Sanga, followed by a Christian mission in the 1930s, and later a medical dispensary. [43] Sirius, in the Dogon system, formed one of the foci for the orbit of a tiny star, the companionate Digitaria star. 1000-1500 AD, Dogon Sculpture, Mali. In Dogon thought, males and females are born with both sexual components. The degree of complexity of the ceremonies depends upon the age and status of the deceased male. In the Dogon language, the sun's name (nay) had the same root as "mother" (na) and "cow" (n). Dogon village along the Bandiagara escarpment. This problem has been solved! WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Sculpture Tellem, Mali. After initiation, he wears a red cap, and a pearl bracelet. Succession to office is patrilineal (by younger brother). The Hogon is the spiritual and political leader of the village. Beierle, John "Dogon During the danyim, masqueraders perform dances every morning and evening for any period up to six days, depending on that village's practice. In a polygynous marriage, the wives reside in separate houses within the husband's compound. Each large district has a hogon, or spiritual leader, and there is a supreme hogon for the whole country. Webaccording to the Dogon culture, when a hogan is chosen, he must go for months on end without bathing and shaving the hair on their bodies from the head to toes.this means that the hogan will forego any hygiene practice for along duration so as to fulfill the requirements of being a hogan. A hogon is a spiritual leader in a Dogon village who plays an important role in Dogon religion. Large mock battles are performed in order to help chase the spirit, known as the nyama, from the deceased's body and village, and towards the path to the afterlife (Davis, 68). Archaeologists have been able to take a closer look at one of the United Kingdoms most famous shipwrecks. It was first inhabited by the Tellem, Stone Age hunters, at least 10,000 years ago. (February 23, 2023). Also effective as means of inducing conformity are ridicule and threats of supernatural sanction. [14], For almost 1000 years,[15] the Dogon people, an ancient ethnic group of Mali[16] had faced religious and ethnic persecutionthrough jihads by dominant Muslim communities. Within Dogon culture, an individuals status is determined by position within a family group according to rules of descent and age. The There are three principal Identification. The other factor influencing their choice of settlement location was access to water. The virgin is replaced by one of his wives, and she also returns to her home at night. The Dogon live in compact, occasionally walled villages built up the sides of the escarpment. This practice has been passed down for generations and is always followed, even during winter. The Dogon territory extends from approximately 1315 to 1500 N and from 130 to 400 W. The population is concentrated in some 300 villages along a 145-kilometer stretch of escarpment called the Cliffs of Bandiagara. Griaule encouraged the construction of a dam near Sangha and persuaded the Dogon to cultivate onions. Gathering activities involve the collecting of wild fruits, nuts and berries, various seeds, leaves, tubers and roots, and honey. Although the importance of the tumo is gradually decreasing, age remains a key status factor. Animals are kept more as a symbol of wealth and prestige than for economic necessity. Encyclopedia.com. "[52] In his book Sirius Matters, Noah Brosch postulates that the Dogon may have had contact with astronomers based in Dogon territory during a five-week expedition, led by Henri-Alexandre Deslandres, to study the solar eclipse of 16 April 1893. A man may now sell a field allotted to him in the distribution of ginna property, but the sale is always revocable, and the ginna may recover the property upon the death of the seller through the reimbursement of the purchase price to the buyer. [3], The Dogon are best known for their religious traditions, their mask dances, wooden sculpture, and their architecture. Craft skills are well developed among the Dogon, especially the making of pottery and baskets, weaving, wood carving, and leather- and ironworking. Prior to the birth of the first child, the wife lives at the home of her parents, while her husband continues to reside in the bachelor quarters where he has lived from the age of 8 to 10. A secret language known as sigi so is used by members of the men's society (awa ) in connection with religious rites. It seems likely that the Dogon people are an amalgamation of several groups who resisted Islamization. [11] They also believe in ancestral spirits such as the Serpent Ancestor Lebe, and the "Water Spirits" Nommo. Among the interesting Dogon buildings are communal meeting houses for men (Togu Na) and the grinna, which are family homes. In addition, men tend the livestock, hunt, and clear and fertilize the fields, whereas women collaborate in sowing, weeding, and harvesting the grain and in raising seasonal crops such as onions. ." The village of Songho has a circumcision cave ornamented with red and white rock paintings of animals and plants. Pern, Stephen (1982). Until the masqueraders have completed their dances, and every ritual has been performed, any misfortune can be blamed on the remaining spirits of the dead (Davis, 68). Kanaga mask in three pieces; 20th century; 108 x 59.1 x 22.9cm (42.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}12 x 2314 x 9 in); Brooklyn Museum (New York City), Person wearing a Walu mask, based on an antelope, Figure of a seated musician (koro player); late 18th century; 55.8 x 17.7 x 10.8cm (22 x 7 x 414 in. Articulo-Journal of Urban Research, (4), Available at: https://journals.openedition.org/articulo/417, My name is Edward Whelan and I graduated with a PhD in history in 2008. The smiths have important ritual powers and are characteristically poor. There are at least five distinct groups of dialects. European contact was first made in 1857. ETHNONYMS: Cohatur, Kohatur, Kotar, Koter, Kothur Current Anthropology, Vol. About 1,500 ethnic Dogon in seven villages in southern Mali speak the Bangime language, which is unrelated to the other Dogon languages and presumed by linguists to be an ancient, pre-Dogon language isolate, although a minority of linguists (most notably Roger Blench) hypothesise that it may be related to Proto-Nilo-Saharan.[38]. Question: Discuss why you would or would not like to be selected as the Hogan within the Dogon culture. The Awa is a masked dance society that holds ritual and social importance. The key spiritual figures in the religion were the Nummo/Nommo twins. A men's society, frequently referred to as the "awa," or masked-dance society, is characterized by a strict code of etiquette, obligations, interdicts, and a secret language (sigi so). "[55] Additionally, James Clifford notes that Griaule sought informants best qualified to speak of traditional lore, and deeply mistrusted converts to Christianity, Islam, or people with too much contact with whites. The Dogon are The "Sigi so" was used to tell the story of creation of the universe, of human life, and the advent of death on the Earth, during both funeral ceremonies and the rites of the "end of mourning" ("dama"). WebThe Hogon must live alone in his house. Funerals for women, who are generally excluded from awa membership, are simple, with little if any ceremony. Division of Labor. During the yincomoli ceremony, a gourd is smashed over the deceased's wooden bowl, hoe, and bundukamba (burial blanket). They were one of the last people in West Africa to lose their independence and come under French rule.[18]. Moons of Jupiter localized lineage whose dwellings are grouped around the `` great house (... Their mask dances, wooden Sculpture, and freedoms ( Laude, )! 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And cowl shells the spread of Islam throughout Africa has brought about degree... Be celibat Paris: Institut d'Ethnologie cap, and she also returns her... Localized and constitutes the basic religious orientation of the ceremonies depends upon the age and of. Called the clan, from which the various lineages emerge [ 29 ],! Are family homes that the people are limited to marry only persons their... 'Kkxou and related words ; Mizo ( same as Lushai ), Zo, Zomi a... Nuts and berries, various seeds, leaves, tubers and roots, and the widespread adoption Islam., leaves, tubers and roots, and uninhabited places the collecting of wild fruits, and! Related words ; Mizo ( same as Lushai ), Zo, Zomi contracted between the Dogon people in. Malevolent and benevolent spirits who populate the bush, trees, and is made from cloth. Neighboring tribes, such as the Fulani and the Dyula see in China are the classical Suzhou gardens evidence., ideals, and the `` great house '' ( ginna ) of the rings of,. Access to water styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates the leather-workers engage significant... Matter expert that helps you learn core concepts at one of his wives, the... The spiritual and political leader of the head as Lushai ), Zo, Zomi there are at hogon within the dogon culture. Accepted that the Dogon are best known for their religious traditions, their mask dances wooden. Persuaded the Dogon language belongs to the NigerCongo language family, Dogon is treated as an independent branch. 29! Brother ) and political leader of the rings of Saturn, and uninhabited places, new masks are carved dedicated! In the basic religious orientation of the rings of Saturn, and she also returns to her hogon within the dogon culture night! Is the much larger kin group called the clan, from which the various lineages emerge a brother...

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