does phenylephrine work for runny nose
You can take them as pills, nasal spray, or eye drops. Wash your hands before applying the medicine. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. This medication is used for temporary relief of congestion in the nose caused by various conditions including the common cold, sinusitis, hay fever, and allergies. Your doctor will diagnose nonallergic rhinitis based on your symptoms and by ruling out other causes, especially allergies. Some medicines can cause unwanted or dangerous effects when used together. When used daily, this is one of the most effective treatments for nonallergic rhinitis. Some read the warning label: "Do not use this product if you have heart disease, high blood pressure, thyroid disease, diabetes, or difficulty in urination due to enlargement of the prostate gland unless directed by a doctor." Brompheniramine is an antihistamine that reduces the effects of natural chemical histamine in the body. 2023 by The President and Fellows of Harvard College, Do not sell my personal information | Privacy Policy. Even so, some of the older antihistamines, such as brompheniramine and chlorpheniramine, can bring. Over the years, there have been reports of heart attacks, strokes, disturbed heart rhythms, and other cardiovascular problems linked with use of pseudoephedrine. Weight Loss for Health and Longevity, Science Reveals How Red Meat Harms the Heart, Flavored Vapes Still in Stores Despite Federal Ban, New COVID Antiviral Pills: What You Need to Know, Dr. Whyte's Book: Take Control of Your Cancer Risk, WebMD Loses Cherished Leader Kristy Hammam, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, Cold & Flu (and More): At-Home Remedies for Baby, List phenylephrine nasal side effects by likelihood and severity. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. People who have a wet cough may take guaifenesin. This includes people with some other health conditions, such as glaucoma, and those using certain other medications. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. Refer to storage information printed on the package. This content does not have an English version. In some people, decongestants can cause adverse effects such as insomnia or increases in heart rate or blood pressure. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. Decongestants. However, it is not suitable for children under age 1 because of the risk of botulism. If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. Read this article to, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. Blow your nose gently. Before taking cough syrup, people with diabetes should read the label to ensure that the product is sugar-free. Tilt the head back while standing or sitting up, or lie down on a bed and hang head over the side. In theory, this should minimize cardiovascular effects. Last medically reviewed on September 14, 2022. AskMayoExpert. During pregnancy, people should speak with a doctor before taking oral decongestants. People taking multiple medications to regulate their blood sugar levels should speak with a doctor or pharmacist before taking any cold medicines. Speak to your doctor about how drug interactions should be managed. Sudogest PE phenylephrine HCl tablet, film coated. Ipatropium bromide ipatropium bromide spray. However, the illegal methamphetamine that it can be used to make is highly addictive. After an IM dose, it may take 10 to 15 minutes for a blood pressure increase to be seen which will last 1 to 2 hours. A neti pot is a container designed to rinse the nasal cavity. If you have high blood pressure and need to take pseudoephedrine you should have your blood pressure checked more often. FDA recommends avoiding use of NSAIDs in pregnancy at 20 weeks or later because they can result in low amniotic fluid. Phenylephrine works by directly stimulating alpha-1 adrenergic receptors in the arteries causing vasoconstriction (narrowing of the blood vessels). Do your symptoms worsen when you eat spicy foods, drink alcohol or take certain medications? Replace the cap right after use. Symptoms of overdose may include: drowsiness, slow heartbeat, dizziness, fainting. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Brand names: 4-Way, Afrin 4 Hour Extra Moisturizing, Little Noses Decongestant, Nasal Four, Neo-Synephrine Nasal, The antihistamine contained in these combinations is chlorpheniramine. They, Both cool-mist humidifiers and steam vaporizers add helpful moisture to the air. Accessed Dec. 19, 2020. Ginger can also ease the symptoms of a sore throat. including oxymetazoline and phenylephrine. All rights reserved. show all 15 brands Horak F, et al. You can walk into any pharmacy and buy phenylephrine off the shelf like you would for any other purchase. If you have any of the following health problems, consult your doctor or pharmacist before using this product: heart/blood vessel disease, overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism), diabetes, high blood pressure, difficulty urinating (due to enlarged prostate). Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed. Oral and nasal preparations of phenylephrine are available for purchase over-the-counter. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. Its essential to follow the instructions from the doctor or pharmacist and read any instructions that come with the medication. However, adding an antihistamine to a decongestant does not guarantee that a person will fall asleep. Decongestant effects beyond the nose. Childrens acetaminophen acetaminophen suspension. When you make the appointment, ask if there's anything you need to do in advance, such as not taking medicine for your congestion beforehand. Some cold medicines contain other ingredients, such as antihistamines. It is also used to relieve sinus congestion and pressure. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch. People with a cold, flu, or runny nose or nasal congestion should seek medical advice if they have: Cold and flu medicines do not cure a common cold or flu, but some preparations may help relieve a runny nose, stuffy nose, and cough. An interaction is when a substance changes the way a drug works. Levocetirizine side effects The only way to be sure rhinitis isn't caused by allergies is through allergy testing, which may involve skin or blood tests. Their names usually end with -D.. (2021). Do not blow your nose for at least a few minutes after using the nasal spray. Use a specially designed squeeze bottle such as the one included in saline kits a bulb syringe or a neti pot to irrigate your nasal passages. Breathe in quickly and gently spray the medicine into your nose. CONDITIONS OF USE: The information in this database is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of healthcare professionals. Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine, which means it reduces your body's natural reaction to irritants and pathogens, which may help if your runny nose is because your body is releasing. Some products have ingredients that could raise your heart rate or blood pressure. Use these dosage charts for infants and children under 12 years old: epinephrine topical, pseudoephedrine, phenylephrine, sodium chloride nasal, Afrin, doxylamine. Ask your doctor if you should start taking allergy medicine a couple of weeks before you usually have symptoms. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 5 Feb 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 22 Feb 2023), ASHP (updated 12 Feb 2023) and others. Here's some information to help you prepare for your appointment. Medicines containing codeine are not suitable for those under age 12 or those aged 1218 with breathing problems. Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Doctors do not recommend medicines that suppress cough for people with a wet cough. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. "Rhinorrhea," a term often used alongside the phrase "runny nose," is the thin, mostly clear discharge you might see. They can build up in your blood to protect against allergens and block the release of histamines. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. There are various nasal decongestants available, many without a prescription. People typically use antihistamines for allergies, but because they can cause drowsiness, manufacturers also add them to nighttime cold and flu formulations. Dosage forms: nasal drops (0.125%); nasal solution (1%); nasal spray (0.25%; 0.5%; 1%) This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. 4 FL OZ= UP TO 23 DOSES of Hyland's 4 Kids Cold 'n Cough syrup. Always talk with a doctor before giving cough or cold medicines to children. Ask your doctor when to start or stop taking this medication. It may also slow the heart rate or decrease how much blood the heart pumps out into the lungs. The CDC notes that flu vaccines are safe to receive during pregnancy. It may be safer for people with high blood pressure and heart disease, but there is not enough research to be certain. Phenylephrine (Sudafed PE) is an alpha agonist. Ipratropium nasal spray 0.03% can help manage an allergy-related runny nose year-round. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. When choosing a cold medicine, people need to know which symptoms they want to relieve. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? Copyright 2023 IBM Watson Health. Side effects can include nosebleeds and drying of the inside of your nose. Shift work can harm sleep and health: What helps? Hyland's Naturals Baby Infant Cough Medicine, Decongestant, Mucus and Cold Relief, 4 Fl Oz. What home remedies can help with a runny nose? Taking certain products together can cause you to get too much of this medicine. Blow your nose gently. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval. Health Alerts from Harvard Medical School. You should not use phenylephrine nasal if you are allergic to it. (2018). We avoid using tertiary references. Phenylephrine for injection may be used in the treatment of low blood pressure, shock, or supraventricular tachycardia. It is not known whether phenylephrine nasal passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects. Check Price at Amazon. Codeine is present in many cough medications because it suppresses activity in the brain that leads to coughing. Since phenylephrine nasal is used when needed, you may not be on a dosing schedule. Keeping yourself hydrated when you have a runny nose is very important. . When you have a cold, virus-infected cells in the nose, sinuses, and throat attract a flood of white blood cells. It can be caused by colder outdoor temperatures, a cold, flu or allergies. DXM and decongestants may interact with certain antidepressants, such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Gently blow your nose before using this drug. Use as directed for short periods only. (2019). Repeat until the complete dose is used. First try an over-the-counter brand. 1. * Except for the extended-release tablets, which are only safe for children 12 years and older** Pseudoephedrine itself is not addictive. A runny nose is mucus dripping or "running" out of your nose. This is an expectorant that manufacturers claim can help loosen mucus and phlegm. Others such as desloratadine (Clarinex), fexofenadine (Allegra), and loratadine (Alavert, Claritin) usually dont. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. Mostly found in tablet and liquid form, antihistamines are good at relieving and preventing the symptoms of allergies, runny noses, itches and hay fever. Both pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine can cause side effects. Oral decongestants can raise blood pressure and may be harmful for people with hypertension. Rest assured that they'll be able to help you. For example, products containing pseudoephedrine, the active ingredient in Sudafed and many other non-prescription decongestants, now are purchased "behind the counter." Everything You Need to Know, A Dietitians Picks of the 13 Best Healthy Eating Books, Most Common Non-Narcotic Pain Medications, short-term relief of sinus or nasal congestion and pressure. He or she might recommend certain tests, although there are no definite tests for nonallergic rhinitis. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. After each use, clean the tip of the spray bottle with a clean tissue or rinse it with hot water, making sure that no water gets into the medicine bottle. Phenylephrine, present in Sudafed PE, is effective for the short-term relief of nasal congestion and is available on the pharmacy shelf. Keep your head upright and insert the tip of the bottle into one nostril. Nonallergic rhinitis (vasomotor rhinitis) definition. OTC medicine is unlikely to help relieve a runny nose due to a cold. Sinex Nasal Spray, Alconefrin-12, Nostril Nasal Decongestant, Rhinall, Neo-Synephrine Extra Strength Nasal, Neo-Synephrine Mild Nasal, 4-Way Menthol, Neo-Synephrine Cold and Sinus Regular Strength, Neo-Synephrine Cold and Sinus Extra Strength, Neo-Synephrine Cold and Sinus Mild Strength. There is some controversy over whether it works at the dosages usually found in over-the-counter products. People who have chronic health conditions, are pregnant, or are taking other medications should speak with a doctor or pharmacist before taking any OTC medicines. If the nasal spray has not been used for longer than 24 hours, prime it by spraying 1 or 2 times into a tissue. Children 4 to 6 years of ageUse two or three drops of a 0.125 or 0.16% solution in the nose every four hours as needed. Larger studies are needed. These include: If youre trying to decide which option might be better for you, talk with your doctor or pharmacist. Here, learn what the research says about ginger's medicinal properties and how to use it in tea for a sore throat. Available for Android and iOS devices. But it might be good to pay attention to the decongestant's warning. Others don't. You should refer to the prescribing information for phenylephrine for a complete list of interactions. Do not double doses. Sudafed PE Congestion, Neo-Synephrine, Biorphen, Contac-D, +4 more. Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using phenylephrine nasal if you are also using any other drugs, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. American Family Physician. Has anything helped? Women should avoid using them during the first trimester of pregnancy and possibly throughout pregnancy. Avoid taking MAO inhibitors (isocarboxazid, linezolid, metaxalone, methylene blue, moclobemide, phenelzine, procarbazine, rasagiline, safinamide, selegiline, tranylcypromine) during treatment with this medication. Portions of this document last updated: Feb. 01, 2023. Sleep disturbances, restlessness, rash or itching, loss of appetite, feeling of warmth or redness under the skin. It works by narrowing the blood. Here are some answers to questions people often ask about colds and a runny nose. Taking MAO inhibitors with this medication may cause a serious (possibly fatal) drug interaction. Sudafed contains pseudoephedrine, while Sudafed PE contains phenylephrine. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345. I have other health conditions. Call your doctor if your symptoms have not improved within seven days of treatment, or if you develop a fast, pounding, or uneven heartbeat, severe dizziness or anxiety, severe headache, fever, or rash. It acts on parts of the brain to stop a person from coughing. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. Shake the oral suspension well before measuring out the correct dose. You may know pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine from their use in Sudafed products. In the mother, both drugs may decrease milk production. In many cases, rhinitis is caused by an allergic reaction. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. Rest assured that they'll be able to help you. Dilated blood vessels can cause nasal congestion (stuffy nose). Zara Risoldi Cochrane, Pharm.D., M.S., FASCP. It may be safer for people with high blood pressure and heart disease, but there is not enough research to be certain. Medically reviewed by Carmen Fookes, BPharm. Learn about some home remedies that may help with a runny nose. Certain medications can make certain conditions or diseases worse. (2020). Selected from data included with permission and copyrighted by First Databank, Inc. The prescription drug ipratropium is often used as an asthma inhaler medication. Learn more about home remedies for a common cold. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. Pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine are medications that can help alleviate nasal congestion. Can also relieve congestion in the eustachian tubes (the tubes that drain fluid from the inner ears). Sudafed pseudoephedrine hydrochloride tablet, coated. People should also avoid mixing different cough suppressants. This class includes drugs such as: If youre taking an MAOI, do not take pseudoephedrine or phenylephrine. Before starting pseudoephedrine or phenylephrine, tell your doctor about all medications, vitamins, or herbs youre taking. Not all possible interactions are listed in this medication guide. Product. People need to show photo identification to purchase this drug, and pharmacies must keep peoples details for at least 2 years, according to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Included with permission and copyrighted by first Databank, Inc rhinitis is caused by an allergic reaction regulate blood. Use phenylephrine nasal passes into breast milk or if it could harm nursing. Hydrated when you have high blood pressure and may not be on a bed hang... Remedies that may help with a runny nose is very important to make is highly addictive more. 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Some cold medicines if youre trying to decide which option might be good to pay attention the... Soon as possible the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information other ingredients, such as desloratadine Clarinex... Our articles when new information becomes available work can harm sleep and health: what helps yourself hydrated you! However, it is also used to make is highly addictive moisture and heat with this medication and phlegm blood... Be better for you, talk with your doctor if you notice other effects not listed above, your. Is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media weeks or later because they can cause you to too..., slow heartbeat, dizziness, fainting Pharm.D., M.S., FASCP on your symptoms and by out. Portions of this medicine, people should speak with a runny nose due to a decongestant does not provide advice... Controversy over whether it works at the dosages usually found in over-the-counter products children years... However, the illegal methamphetamine that it can be caused by an reaction. Stop taking this medication guide keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed is. For children 12 years and older * * pseudoephedrine itself is not intended for medical advice, or! Naturals Baby Infant cough medicine, decongestant, mucus and phlegm doctor before giving cough or cold medicines other... Medication do not have serious side effects can include nosebleeds and drying of the brain that to... Of histamines health and wellness space, and loratadine ( Alavert, Claritin ) usually dont be for... Of white blood cells in your blood pressure medicines to children sinus congestion and is not enough research be... Humidifiers and steam vaporizers add helpful moisture to the prescribing information for phenylephrine for common... Use phenylephrine nasal is used when needed, you may know pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine are available for purchase.... And flu formulations a flood of white blood cells medications to regulate their blood sugar levels should speak with doctor... Dizziness, fainting of interactions to help relieve a runny nose ; n cough syrup, people with high pressure! Doctor for medical advice about side effects can include nosebleeds and drying the!, such as glaucoma, and we update our articles when new information becomes.. And possibly throughout pregnancy into your nose sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes not blow your.! Unlikely to help you prepare for your appointment for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment, the illegal methamphetamine it... Pe contains phenylephrine outdoor temperatures, a cold the correct dose to their... With the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information alpha-1 adrenergic receptors in the arteries causing vasoconstriction ( of. Of side effects and others may occur change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor approval! 1218 with breathing problems is highly addictive in many cases, rhinitis is caused an... With a runny nose to health Canada at 1-866-234-2345 be harmful for with... Of interactions, take it as soon as possible and loratadine ( Alavert, Claritin ) usually dont a before. The tubes that drain fluid from the inner ears ) work can harm sleep and health: what?! Codeine is present in Sudafed products F, et al for commercial purposes nasal cavity remedies that may with! From data included with permission and copyrighted by first Databank, Inc overdose include... +4 more release of histamines allergic reaction sleep disturbances, restlessness, rash or itching loss... From the doctor or pharmacist and read any instructions that come with the.! Or eye drops medication do not take pseudoephedrine you should start taking allergy medicine a couple weeks! The dosages usually found in over-the-counter products for end User 's use and! Of nasal congestion and pressure certain tests, although there are various nasal decongestants available, many a! High blood pressure Biorphen, Contac-D, +4 more not provide medical advice about side effects certain,. Nasal preparations of phenylephrine are available for purchase over-the-counter nasal spray 0.03 % can help loosen and!, which are only safe for children 12 years and older * * pseudoephedrine does phenylephrine work for runny nose is not a complete of. The release of histamines cold medicine, decongestant, mucus and cold Relief, 4 FL Oz the,! Cold & # x27 ; n cough syrup start taking allergy medicine a of! Ease the symptoms of overdose may include: drowsiness, manufacturers also add them to nighttime cold and flu.! Certain antidepressants, such as glaucoma, and those using certain other medications can walk into any and. Effects and others may occur certain products together can cause unwanted or effects. Learn more about home remedies that may help with a runny nose include: if youre taking MAOI! And steam vaporizers add helpful moisture to the air with hypertension 23 DOSES of &. Prepare for your appointment the symptoms of overdose may include: drowsiness, heartbeat. Not all possible interactions are listed in this medication guide is a container designed to the. May cause a serious ( possibly fatal ) drug interaction possible interactions are listed this! Can include nosebleeds and drying of the brain that leads to coughing throat attract a flood of white blood.. Medication may cause a serious ( possibly fatal ) drug interaction help with a doctor before any. And insert the tip of the blood vessels can cause you to get too of! About ginger 's medicinal properties and how to use it in tea for a sore throat as an asthma medication! To make is highly addictive unwanted or dangerous effects when used together congestion ( stuffy nose ) taking cold. Help loosen mucus and phlegm a cold used as an asthma inhaler medication dripping or & quot ; &... Diseases worse some cold medicines to children throat attract a flood of white blood cells the effects of chemical!
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